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Geography Mains Previous Year Questions: Geography PYQ UPSC Mains Topic Wise

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 14th, 2023

Geography Mains Questions are part of the UPSC GS Paper 1 Syllabus. The major topics covered in the Geography PYQ UPSC Mains are physical geography, climate and resource distribution, urbanization, and factors responsible for the location of industries.

In the article, we have tried to divide the Geography Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains topic-wise and year-wise. Segregating the questions helps in analyzing the paper pattern and helps in understanding the important topics. The Geography Mains Previous Year Questions syllabus under this section should be covered intellectually through comprehensive study and revision of the topics.

Geography Mains Previous Year Questions

Geography is a major and significant topic of the GS Paper 1 Syllabus. The major topics covered under the Geography Mains Questions include:

The applicant should highlight the important topics that were commonly asked about after reviewing the UPSC Previous Year Question Papers. The answers to the Geography Mains Questions must be compared to the Current Affairs answers due to their direct relationship.
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Geography Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains Topic Wise PDF

We have attempted to categorise the Geography PYQ UPSC Mains exams from 2022 to 2015 by year and topic for the candidates’ convenience.

Geography PYQ UPSC Mains 2022

The UPSC Geography Questions Mains of IAS 2022 had a major influence on current affairs on them. The set was more on the difficult side. The Geography Mains Questions for UPSC 2022 were:

  1. Discuss the meaning of colour-coded weather warnings for cyclone-prone areas given by the India Meteorological Department.
  2. Discuss the natural resource potential of the ‘Deccan trap’.
  3. Describe the characteristics and type of primary rocks.
  4. The troposphere is a very significant atmosphere layer that determines weather processes. How?
  5. Mention the significance of straits and isthmus in international trade.
  6. Examine the potential of wind energy in India and explain the reasons for its limited spatial spread.
  7. What are the forces that influence ocean currents? Describe their role in the fishing industry of the world.
  8. Describing the distribution of rubber-producing countries indicates their major environmental issues.

Geography UPSC Mains Questions 2021

The Geography Mains Questions for 2021 were comparatively easy as compared to Geography PYQ UPSC Mains over the last few years. The questions asked in the UPSC Mains GS 1 Paper 2021 in geography are:

  1. Differentiate the causes of landslides in the Himalayan region and the Western Ghats.
  2. Despite India being one of the countries of the Gondwanaland, its mining industry contributes much less to its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in percentage. Discuss.
  3. What are the environmental implications of recreating the water bodies into urban land use? Explain with examples.
  4. Mention the global occurrence of volcanic eruptions in 2021 and their impact on the regional environment.
  5. Why is India considered a subcontinent? Elaborate on your answer.
  6. Briefly mention the alignment of major mountain ranges of the world and explain their impact on local weather conditions, with examples.
  7. How does the melting of the Arctic ice and glaciers of the Antarctic differently affect the weather patterns and human activities on the Earth? Explain.
  8. Discuss the multi-dimensional implications of the uneven distribution of mineral oil in the world.

Geography Mains Previous Year Questions [2020-15]

To obtain a good sense of the types of questions asked in the UPSC Exam each year, review the IAS Exam‘s Geography Questions for the Mains paper. To make it simpler to predict questions for the UPSC 2023, one should relate current events with the UPSC Syllabus.

The Geography Mains Previous Year Questions from 2020-15 are listed below:

Geography Previous Year Questions UPSC Mains Topic Wise

Candidates looking for Geography Mains Previous Year Questions can use the table below. The number of questions from each topic in the UPSC Mains GS 1 Geography from 2015 to 2022 is shown in the table below:

Year Number of Questions Geography Mains Questions Topic
2022 8 Physical Geography, Indian Geography, Climate, Industry and Urbanization.
2021 8 Indian Geography, Climate, World Geography, Resources and Industry
2020 8 Physical Geography, Climate, Resource distribution, industry, and urbanization
2019 8 Climate, Resource distribution, industry, and urbanization
2018 5 Physical Geography, Climate, Resource distribution, industry, and urbanization
2017 9 Physical Geography, Climate, industry, and urbanization
2016 9 Physical Geography, Climate, Resource distribution, and urbanization
2015 7 Climate, Resource distribution, and urbanization.

How to Prepare UPSC Geography Mains Questions?

Because geography is important for competitive exams, especially the UPSC CSE, aspirants should employ a measured approach when studying the UPSC Geography Syllabus. Below are some helpful tips for getting ready for the Geography PYQ UPSC Mains examination.

  • To strengthen your foundation, read the geography NCERT Books for UPSC.
  • Read the foundational UPSC Books, such as GC Leong and books by Majid Hussain, to fully comprehend the subject.
  • Make quick notes outlining the main points.
  • Look through the UPSC Previous Year Question Papers to get a sense of the most recent types of questions.
  • Give as many practice examinations as you can to help with error correction.
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