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What are the Factors that Affect Photosynthesis?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

Carbon dioxide, Water, Sunlight, Chlorophyll, etc. are the factors that affect photosynthesis. The process by which plants convert carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight into oxygen and sugar-based energy is known as photosynthesis. Additionally, it is a process by which certain other organisms, including green plants, convert light energy into chemical energy.

Factors Affecting Photosynthesis

The word photosynthesis originated from the Greek word for light synthesis. This suggests a synthesis, or light-driven chemical reaction. This process is used by some bacteria and prokaryotes as well, so it is not just for green plants. 

The process of synthesis occurs in the chloroplast, a crucial organelle found in green plants and algae, where the pigment chlorophyll is present. In their leaves, stems, flowers, sepals, and even plastids, chlorophyll is present. The other factors that affect photosynthesis include

  • the volume of oxygen produced.
  • the rate of absorption of carbon dioxide
  • the rate of production of carbohydrates

Summary:

What are the Factors that Affect Photosynthesis?

The factors affecting the photosynthesis are light intensity, carbon dioxide concentration, temperature, by-product accumulation, chlorophyll content and leaf internal structure. The process by which green plants make their own food is called photosynthesis. Only the green parts of plants, primarily the leaves, engage in photosynthesis.

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