Information and Communication Technologies: Basics of Communication

By Akhil Gupta|Updated : May 7th, 2021

Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) is a term for Information Technology (IT), which refers to all or any communication technologies, including the web , wireless networks, cell phones, computers, software, social networking, middleware, video - conferencing and other media applications and services enabling users to access, retrieve, store, transmit, and manipulate information in a digital form.

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ICTs also are used to refer to the convergence of media technology like audio-visual and telephone networks with computer networks, by means of a unified system of cabling (including signal distribution and management) or link system. However, there's no universally accepted definition of ICTs considering that the concepts, methods and tools involved in ICTs are steadily evolving on an almost day today.

To define professional skill levels for its ICT professional education products, the IEEE Computer Society has adopted, for instance, the Skills Framework for the knowledge Age (SFIA). the worth of ICT strategies as a method of bridging the digital divide and as a robust tool for economic and social development around the world mustn't be underestimated in agricultural and related sectors. Improving extension of ICT services to farmers would effectively improve the transmission of worldwide open data for agriculture and nutrition for the development of sensible solutions addressing food security, nutrition and sustainable agriculture issues.

Key points

  • ICT can be used in textiles to research and analyze competitor products and user requirements.
  • Spreadsheets, graphs and word processors can be used to present your findings.
  • CAD software can be used to create and modify your designs.
  • CAM can be used to batch or mass produce products.

 

What Are the various kinds of Communication in ICT?

The different kinds of communication in ICT include Email, video conferencing, facsimile and telephone conferencing. ICT communication deals with the storage, retrieval transmission and manipulation of digital information. ICT communication uses ICT devices to connect businesses, organizations and individuals.

Electronic mail is that the common sort of transmission used for transmitting and receiving digital information. Emails are essential in sending messages, pictures files and other attachments. Firms and organizations use emails for business purposes and as a medium for communication with employees, personnel, and clients. Facsimile is another common means of ICT communication used for sending messages over the telephone network. Modern fax machines are digital, making it possible to send a message over a wireless connection. Faxes are often sent over a wireless connection and received by the fax machine of the recipient.

 Video conferencing is the best communication medium when companies want to succeed in different people across different time zones or countries. This medium uses a camera, loudspeakers, Internet connections, and a microphone to attach different people at an equivalent time. The equipment used allows everyone to check, speak and hear one another. Another kind of ICT communication is telephone conferencing. Phone conferences allow participants to listen to each other. they're connected through a phone call using the option of conferencing. Participants enter a unique code or number to bridge the call.

ICT is seen as a various set of technological tools and resources used to communicate, create, disseminate, store and manage information (Tinio, 2003), which include radio, television, video, digital versatile device (DVD), telephone, radio, satellite systems, management information systems, computer and network.

 

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