Problems of Urbanization
Below we have listed some of the major Problems of Urbanization.
- Overcrowding: According to the United Nations, the world's urban population has grown from 751 million in 1950 to 4.2 billion in 2018. As a result of this, many Indian cities are overcrowded.
- Unemployment: Another issue associated with urbanisation is unemployment. As the population of cities grows, it becomes more difficult to find work.
- Housing issues: These are obvious as people move to cities and overpopulate them. As a result, houses are becoming more scarce.
- Sanitation Issues: Due to the rapid growth of the human population, local governments are finding it difficult to properly set up and manage the sewerage system.
- Water Shortage: One of the major problems of urbanization is water scarcity. It becomes hard to meet the water demand due to the increasing population.
- Health Hazards: People living in congested areas are exposed to a lot of risks. Poor sanitation, water problems, and living in high–risk areas lead to all kinds of diseases.
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