The jawan on the border: on BJP's prospects in 2019
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Nimble-footed (कुशल चलना)
- Pronunciation: nim-buhl-foo t-id/ निम्बल-फूटिड
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: agile and fast on one's feet.
- Synonyms: agile, fleet, lively
- Antonyms: static, unenergetic, clumsy
- Usage in a Sentence: During his early teens, McKenzie was a competent soccer player but, as he grew his nimble-footed agility was lost.
2. Word: Lily-livered (कायर)
- Pronunciation: lil-ee-liv-erd/ लिली लिवर्ड
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: weak and cowardly.
- Synonyms: cowardly, yellow, chicken
- Antonyms: brave, courageous, hardy
- Usage in a Sentence: Sweet is for lily-livered puff balls made of much softer stuff than you.
3. Word: Gush (बह निकलना)
- Pronunciation: guhsh/ गश
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: (of a liquid) flow out of something in a rapid and plentiful stream.
- Synonyms: surge, flow, spout
- Antonyms: trickle, drip, hesitate
- Usage in a Sentence: I wished Mummy wouldn't gush over Peter's little success at school;it makes him feel a fool in front of his friends.
4. Word: Fawning (हल्का पीला रंग, चापलूसी करना)
- Pronunciation: fawn/ फॉन
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning: a. a light brown colour. [Noun]
b. (of a person) give a servile display of exaggerated flattery or affection, typically in order to gain favour. [Verb] - Synonyms: grovel, flatter, cower
- Antonyms: ignore, derision, disdain
- Usage in a Sentence: You must guard against those who fawn upon you and bow obsequiously before you!
5. Word: Pusillanimity (कायरता)
- Pronunciation: pyoo-suh-luh-nim-i-tee/ प्यूसलनिमिटी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: lack of courage or determination; timidity.
- Synonyms: cowardice, timidity, fear
- Antonyms: courage, bravery, pluck
- Usage in a Sentence: But for the EU to go ahead with new "partnership" talks now would send a message of astounding pusillanimity.
6. Word: Lampoon (निन्दा करना, निन्दालेख)
- Pronunciation: lam-poon/ लैम्पून
- Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
- Meaning: a. publicly criticize (someone or something) by using ridicule, irony, or sarcasm. [Verb]
b. a speech or text lampooning someone or something. [Noun] - Synonyms: parody, caricature, burlesque
- Antonyms: support, applaud, flattery
- Usage in a Sentence: Wayans insists the joke is meant to lampoon those who display unwarranted fear of Aids and is no way in poor taste.
7. Word: Jibe (उपहास, चिढ़ाना)
- Pronunciation: jahyb/ जाइब
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning: a. an insulting or mocking remark; a taunt. [Noun]
b. make insulting or mocking remarks; jeer. [Verb] - Synonyms: agree, tally, accord
- Antonyms: disagree, congrats, clash
- Usage in a Sentence: Your statement doesn't jibe with the facts.
8. Word: Gung-ho (उत्साही)
- Pronunciation: guhng-hoh/ गंगहो
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: unthinkingly enthusiastic and eager, especially about taking part in fighting or warfare.
- Synonyms: zealous, enthusiastic, warm
- Antonyms: rational, unpassionate
- Usage in a Sentence: The film stars Mark Burgess-Ashton as the gung-ho young fighter pilot.
9. Word: Sabre-rattling (सैन्य प्रदर्शन)
- Pronunciation: sabre-rattling/ सैबर-रैटलिंग
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the display or threat of military force.
- Synonyms: browbeating, demoralization
- Antonyms: defence, stabilization
- Usage in a Sentence: It is too early to say whether the threats are mere sabre-rattling.
10. Word: Debilitate (दुर्बल या कमजोर करना)
- Pronunciation: dih-bil-i-teyt/ डबिलटैट
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: make (someone) very weak and infirm.
- Synonyms: weaken, sap, enervate
- Antonyms: energize, strengthen, fortify
- Usage in a Sentence: Stewart took over yesterday when Russell was debilitated by a stomach virus.
'Practice Corner'
Based on the words description, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences!
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Debilitate
- Jibe
- Lampoon
- Pusillanimity
- Gush
- Fawning
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
| S No. | Words | Antonyms |
| 1 | Nimble-footed | Fortify |
| 2 | Debilitate | Rational |
| 3 | Gung-ho | Clumsy |
| 4 | Gush | Flattery |
| 5 | Lampoon | Disdain |
| 6 | Fawning | Hesitate |
Exercise 3: Comment and discuss the spirit shown by PM Narendra Modi during his tenure discussed in the passage.
Answer in the comment section.
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