Why did Gandhiji Call off the Non-cooperation Movement?
By Balaji
Updated on: February 21st, 2023
Mahatma Gandhi called off the Non-Cooperation Movement (NCM) after the Chauri Chaura incident on 04 February 1922. Many protestors who participated in the non-cooperation movement were fired upon at Chauri Chaura. This made the protestors retaliate with violence, and they surrounded, attacked, and eventually burned down the police station in the area.
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Reason Gandhiji called Off the Non-Cooperation Movement
The Chauri Chaura incident led to the killing of 22 policemen in total. Mahatma Gandhi was against the violence of any form. Seeing the movement take a violent turn, he withdrew it immediately.
- On 04 September 1920, Mahatma Gandhi began the Non-Cooperation movement.
- This political campaign aimed to get Indians to revoke and stop working with the British government.
- This movement’s main goal was to demand self-rule from the British throne.
- The movement adhered to the ahimsa and non-violent protest principles.
- Gandhi recognized the value of mass mobilization very early on, and because of his moral character, he had enormous influence over the Indian populace.
- The protests took a non-violent stance. The leaders urged Indians of all ranks to refuse to cooperate with the government by giving up their titles, government jobs, appointed seats, etc.
- The movement successfully created a lot of tension among British officials.
- However, the Chauri Chaura incident in 1922 made Gandhiji decide to take the movement back.
- Congress was not in favor of the decision. However, Gandhiji stood his ground and rescinded the movement.
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