Who is Called the Father of PIL in India?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: September 12th, 2023
The Father of Public Interest Litigation (PIL) in India is Justice Bhagwati. He was the Chief Justice of India from 12 July 1985 to 20 December 1986. A public interest dispute means a dispute to protect the public interest. It is an essential concept in law and politics. It is also called Social Action Litigation (SAL), which is the main method through which judicial activism has flourished in India.
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Father of PIL in India
PIL is not defined in any Act or any Act. It was interpreted by the judges to consider the intention of the public in general.
- The public courts are given more authority as a result of judicial activism.
- Some of the subjects that are taken into account under public interest litigation (PIL) include children who are neglected, bonded labor issues, atrocities against women, failure to pay minimum wages to employees, exploitation of temporary workers, adulteration of food, environmental pollution, disruption of the ecological balance, etc.
- The comments made by Justice Bhagwati merit mentioning here. He claimed that the government would never succeed on its own.
- Only the people have the power to carry out the noble goal of bringing justice to the doorsteps of the vast majority.
- Justice Bhagwati was the messiah of civil liberties in the Indian context.
- In disposing of the case against the Union of India, he remarked that the court must innovate new methods and strategies to ensure access to justice for the large masses of people who are denied basic human rights for which freedom and liberty have no meaning.
Summary:
Who is called the Father of PIL in India?
Justice Bhagwati is the Father of PIL in India. During the period of 12 July 1985 to 20 December 1986, he served as India’s Chief Justice. A public interest lawsuit can be filed in court to address any issue that is of great public interest.
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