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Which Plain is Formed by the River Ganga Brahmaputra and Indus?

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

The Indus, Ganges, and Brahmaputra rivers distributed alluvial sediments that helped in the formation of the northern plain. Altogether, these plains cover a distance of 3,200 km from east to west. The average width of these plains ranges from 150 to 300 km. Alluvial deposits can be found up to a depth of 1,000 to 2,000 meters.

Plain formed by River Ganga Brahmaputra and Indus

One of the three central geomorphic provinces of the Indian subcontinent’s landmass is composed of the enormous alluvial plains of the Indus-Ganga-Brahmaputra river systems.

  • Due to significant hydrological differences and a variety of tectonic-geomorphic regimes in their hinterlands, these plains, which are drained by these three substantial rivers, show noticeable variations in the evolution of their landforms.
  • These plains are covered in alluvial sediments that have accumulated over several kilometers during Quaternary time periods beneath Siwaliks or an older basement.
  • Millions of people have been impacted by severe fluvial dangers like floods, bank erosion, and rapid migration as a result of the distinctive river dynamics in these three basins.
  • A large portion of northern and eastern India as well as the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent are included in the fertile Indo-Ganga Brahmaputra Plain, also known as the North Indian River Plain.

Summary:

Which Plain is formed by the River Ganga Brahmaputra and Indus?

The Northern plain is formed by the river Ganga Brahmaputra and Indus. These plains stretch 3,200 kilometers from east to west in total. The newest physiographic feature in India is the northern plains. They are divided by the Himalayan Frontal Fault and are located south of the Shivaliks.

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