What was the Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Champaran Satyagraha?
By Balaji
Updated on: February 27th, 2023
The Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Champaran Satyagraha was that he started the first Satyagraha movement in India to protest against the unfair treatment of the farmers of Champaran. He was a prominent figure in the Champaran Satyagraha. Considered a historically significant rebellion in the Indian freedom struggle, Champaran is where the novel strategy of satyagraha would be used to significant effect.
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Role of Mahatma Gandhi in Champaran Satyagraha
The first Mahatma Gandhi-inspired Satyagraha movement took place in the Bihar region of Champaran in 1917.
- The Anti-Rowlatt Act agitation is where the term “Satyagraha” was first used, though the Champaran Satyagraha was the first to begin.
- Tens of thousands of landless serfs, indentured workers, and subsistence farmers were forced to plant indigo and other cash crops in the Champaran region of the Bihar state rather than the food crops they required to survive.
- These goods were bought from the farmers for a pittance.
- Farmers in Champaran were forced to cultivate indigo.
- Because they were unable to produce the necessary food and did not receive enough payment for their indigo, their suffering was made even worse.
- When indigo farmer Raj Kumar Shukla persuaded Mahatma Gandhi to visit Champaran, the Champaran Satyagraha got its start.
- On April 10, 1917, Gandhiji traveled to Champaran with a group of distinguished attorneys, including Bharikishor Prasad, Rajendra Prasad, Anugrah Narayan Sinha, and Acharya Kripalani.
Summary:
What was the role of Mahatma Gandhi in Champaran Satyagraha?
The role of Mahatma Gandhi in Champaran Satyagraha included demanding fair treatment from the British landlords for the Indian farmers. He used his non-violent principles in his negotiations with the authorities. Moreover, he started the first satyagraha movement in India in protest against the unfair treatment of the Champaran peasants.
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