Which Indian City is Capital of Two State?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Indian city that is the shared capital of two different states is Chandigarh. Both Punjab and Haryana, two farming states in northern India, share Chandigarh as their official capital. Since it is the capital, many state government offices are located there. Historically, to replace Lahore, which became part of Pakistan during the British Partition in 1947, the Indian Punjab required a new capital city.
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Indian City Capital of Two States
As mentioned above, Chandigarh is the shared capital city of both Punjab and Haryana in the north of India. After Lahore became part of Pakistan during the British Partition in 1947, Punjab required a new capital city. So Jawaharlal Nehru, the first prime minister of independent India, commissioned a new ‘planned’ city designed by French architect and urban planner Le Corbusier in the 1950s.
When India’s Punjab was separated in 1966, the city of Chandigarh on the border of Punjab and Haryana became a union territory to serve as the capital of both states. Chandigarh is situated on the Indo-Gangetic Plain, a short distance southwest of the Siwalik Range (Shiwalik Range), between two seasonal hill torrents, the Sukhna and Patiala rivers.
Chandigarh – Capital of Two Indian States
Here are a few interesting facts about the Indian city which is the capital of two different states:
- The city was designed by the famous French architect, Le Corbusier, and is known for its modernist architecture and urban planning.
- Chandigarh is one of the few planned cities in India, and its layout is based on a grid pattern with sectors and blocks.
- Chandigarh is a Union Territory of India, which means that it is directly governed by the Indian federal government and does not belong to any state.
- The city is home to several prestigious educational institutions, including the Panjab University and the Indian School of Business (ISB).
Summary:
Which Indian City is Capital of Two States?
The city of Chandigarh is the capital of two Indian states. It is the shared capital city of both Punjab and Haryana. Chandigarh is located about 165 miles (265 km) north of New Delhi; the state of Haryana bounds the territory on the east and Punjab on all other sides.
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