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What are the Criticisms of Keynesian Economics?

By Balaji

Updated on: March 1st, 2023

The Criticisms of Keynesian Economics began in the 1970s, during a period of stagflation, or increased unemployment and inflation. Keynesian economics favors a centrally planned economy, removing market forces from decision-making and implying that the government is the best to know what is best for the economy.

Table of content

(more)
  • 1. Criticisms of Keynesian Economics (more)
  • 2. Facts About Keynesian Economics (more)
  • 3. What are the Criticisms of Keynesian economics? (more)

Criticisms of Keynesian Economics

Adam Smith, one of the founders of classical economics, was a major influence on Keynes’ schoolwork at Cambridge.

  • Classical economics, in some ways a very archaic approach to the subject, relied on a laissez-faire approach to market corrections.
  • The field of modern macroeconomics was founded by Keynes’ book, and aggregate demand plays a role in macroeconomics.
  • At the time of the development of classical economics, a large portion of the world was still transitioning out of a feudal economic structure, and industrialization had not yet fully taken root.
  • Keynesian economics promoted increasing the budget deficit during a recession. It is asserted that this leads to crowding out, nevertheless.

Facts About Keynesian Economics

  • British economist John Maynard Keynes (1883–1946) received his education at Cambridge University.
  • He was enthralled by mathematics and history, but at the urging of one of his professors, the renowned economist Alfred Marshall, he finally developed an interest in economics (1842-1924).
  • After graduating from Cambridge, he held several government roles, concentrating on using economics to solve practical issues.
  • Although Keynes gained prominence during World War I and participated in discussions, his 1936 book ‘The General Theory of Unemployment, Interest, and Money’ set the groundwork for his lasting contribution: Keynesian Economics.

Summary:

What are the Criticisms of Keynesian economics?

The criticism of Keynesian economics is that in the 1970s observed a period of stagflation or increased inflation and unemployment. It leans towards the central government-planned economy.

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