Hooke’s Law is Valid for

Validity of Hooke’s Law

According to Hooke’s law, for small deformations in many materials, stress is directly proportional to the strain. The modulus of elasticity is the name given to the proportionality constant. Three elastic moduli, such as Young’s, Shear, and Bulk moduli, can be used to explain how elastic objects behave. Elastomers are solids that do not follow Hooke’s law.

A metal spring is an elastic object, and the force needed to stretch it is, up to a point, directly proportional to the spring’s extension. This is referred to as Hooke’s law and is usually written as follows: F = k x boxed F=-kx F=kx.

Terms related to Hooke’s Law

Following are the terms and their explanation that are used while describing Hooke’s Law:

• The point of elastic limit on the stress-strain curve is called the yield point.
• The corresponding stress is known as yield strength.
• The ratio of tensile stress (σ) to the longitudinal strain (ε) is defined as Young’s modulus. It is denoted by the symbol Y.
• The ratio of stress and strain is called the modulus of elasticity.

Tensile Strength, Elastic Limit and Young’s Modulus for some materials have been elaborated in the table given below.

Substance	Tensile Strength	Elastic Limit	Young’s Modulus
Steel	50	30	200
Wrought Iron	33	17	190
Copper	40	20	120
Aluminum	20	18	70

Summary:

Hooke’s Law is Valid for

The proportional region of the stress-strain curve is where Hooke’s Law is applicable. It is an empirical law that has been shown to apply to the majority of materials. Only the linear portion of the stress-strain curve is where it is valid. Some materials, however, do not suggest this linear relationship.

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