How do Industries Pollute the Environment?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 14th, 2023
Air Pollution, Water Pollution, Thermal Pollution, Soil Pollution, and Noise Pollution are some of the activities by which the Industrial Pollution is caused. Industrial pollution has many different causes. Air pollution is caused by smoke from industrial sources that contain harmful gases such as carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide. Water bodies are contaminated when untreated industrial wastewater is dumped into them. Industrial pollution is also aided by ineffective policies and weak enforcement efforts.
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Industrial Pollution and Environmental Degradation
Industries have made a huge contribution to India’s development and economic expansion. Still, they have also had a big impact on water pollution, air pollution, land pollution, and noise pollution.
The following are some of the different ways that industries can pollute the environment:
- Air pollution – Industries pollute the air by releasing harmful gases that are produced while creating raw materials. This leads to contamination of air and a decrease in air quality. Air pollution also has major long-term health hazards. Air pollution can also cause acid rain, which also leads to soil and water pollution.
- Water pollution – Industries are responsible for discharging inorganic and organic industrial wastes into the water bodies like rivers and lakes, which has led to an increase in water pollution and loss of aquatic life.
- Land pollution – Industries that produce waste materials like plastic and glass as well as other solids that are non-biodegradable, pollute the soil and cause land pollution.
- Thermal pollution – When industries release hot water into river bodies without cooling it, they cause thermal pollution, which affects aquatic life to a major extent.
- Noise pollution – Industrial work typically causes a lot of noise which can lead to an increase in stress and other health issues in humans, such as blood pressure problems and heart diseases.
Summary:
How do Industries Pollute the Environment?
Industries pollute the environment in various ways, including air pollution, noise pollution, water pollution, thermal pollution, and land pollution. In order to save the earth and its population from climate change and global warming, industries will have to take serious measures to reduce the amount of pollution and their carbon footprint to a great extent.
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