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Nucule and Globule are Structures Present in

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: November 9th, 2023

Globule is the male sex organ whereas the Nucule is the female sex organ in Chara. The sex organs are macroscopic and complex in the organization of Chara. Globule and Nucule develop simultaneously but the species globule matures before the nucule. In Chara, the Nucule is the female sex organ and the Globule is the male sex organ.

Presence of Globule and Nucule

The family Characeae contains the genus Chara, which is a charophyte green algae. They have stem- and leaf-like structures, which give them the appearance of being multicellular and resembling land plants. They grow submerged and attached to the muddy bottom in freshwater, especially in limestone regions of the northern temperate zone. They avoid waters with mosquito larvae because they prefer less oxygenated, hard water.

  • Chara is a freshwater, green alga that can be discovered submerged in shallow ponds, tanks, lakes, and slow-moving water.
  • It is primarily found in hard fresh water, which is low in oxygen and high in calcium and organic matter.
  • Due to the sulphur compounds present, they smell bad, like an onion.

Chara Structure

The organisation of the sex organs in Chara is intricate and macroscopic. While globule and nucleus development occurs simultaneously, the globule matures before the nucleus in a species. The information pertinent to Globule and Nucule has been illustrated below:

Globule

It is large, spherical, red or yellow in structure. It is made up of 8 curved shield cells, 8 elongated manubrial cells, 8 centrally located primary capitulum cells, and 48 secondary capitulum cells.

Nucule

It is a large, green, oval structure with a short stalk. The corona of the nucule is formed by the five upper-tier cells from coronary cells. It is surrounded by five tube cells. It contains a large amount of starch and oil.

Summary:

Globule and Nucule is found in?

In Chara, the Nucule is the female sex organ and the Globule is the male sex organ. The organisation of the sex organs in Chara is intricate and macroscopic. While globule and nucleus development occurs simultaneously, the globule matures before the nucleus in a species.

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