What are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams?
By Balaji
Updated on: March 22nd, 2023
The advantages and disadvantages of dams are the preservation of water, electricity generation, large-scale migration of people, high costs, etc. Dams are constructed to regulate the supply of water to fulfilll domestic and industrial needs, generate electricity, etc. Whenever there is a debate on Environment vs Development, the biggest question is about the advantages and disadvantages of Dams. Let us learn more about it in detail.
Table of content
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1. Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams
Advantages and Disadvantages of Dams
The key points related to the disadvantages and advantages of dams have been illustrated in the table below:
Advantages of Dams | Disadvantages of Dams |
The flow of water is regulated, which is used for serving domestic, agricultural, and industrial needs. | Large-scale migration of people from the area where the dam is proposed to be built. |
The reservoir built behind the dam can be used for water sports, irrigation, or other pleasurable activities. | The construction of huge dams leads to a major deterioration of the earth’s surface which causes geological harm. |
Generating electricity through dams does not cause pollution as no greenhouse gases are created in the process. | Building dams is a very costly and a time-taking process. |
Electricity is generated through dams using the hydroelectric plant. | The construction of dams takes many years, which leads to poor quality of life for the people living near the construction areas. |
So, these advantages and disadvantages of dams prove that these structures, which are significant for human civilization, also have their set of drawbacks.
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