Important Battles of Indian History
Battles in Indian History - Ancient Indian Wars
War | Fought between | Date | Won by | Description |
Battle of Venni | Chola King Karikala & Pandya & Cheraa kings | Around 130 CE | Chola King | |
Battle of Hydaspass | Alexander and Porus | 326 BC | Alexander defeated King Porus | Valour of Porus impressed Alexander, so he permitted him to keep his kingdom |
Battle of Koppam | Chalukya king Someshvara I & Chola kings Rajadhiraja Chola& Rajendra Chola II | Around 1054 CE | Chola King | |
Battle of Maski | Chalukya empire & Jaysimha II | 1019-1020 AD | Chalukya Empire | |
Kalinga War | Maurya king Ashoka & Kalinga | 261 BC | Maurya King | It was one of the worst wars in human history, with lakhs of people slain on both sides. Ashoka was overcome with regret, so he took a vow of nonviolence and became a Buddhist. |
Battles in Medieval History
War | Year | Fought between | Won by | Treaties/Description |
1st battle of Tarain | 1191 | Sultan Mohammad Ghori & Prithviraj Chauhan | Prithviraj Chauhan |
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2nd Battle of Tarain | 1192 | Sultan Mohammad Ghori & Prithviraj Chauhan | Sultan Mohammad Ghori |
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3rd Battle of Tarain | 1216 | Shamshuddin Iltutmish & Yaldoz | Shamshuddin Iltutmish |
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Battle of Khanwa | 1527 A.D | Babur and Rana Sanga | Babur defeats Rana Sanga | Following this fight, Babur was given the title of Ghazi. |
Battle of Ghaghara | 1529 A.D | Babur and Muhammad Lodi | Babur defeats Afghans | This was Babur's third great war, following which the Mughal Empire's dominion over India was gained and permanently established. |
Battle of Haldighati | 1576 A.D | Maharana Pratap and Mughal Emperor Akbar, who was led by Man Singh | The undecisive battle between Raja Man Singh of Mughal Army and Rana Pratap of Mewar. |
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Battle of Plassey | 23 June 1757 | Siraj-ud-daulah with French & British East India Company | British East India Company | - |
Battle of Buxar | 22 October 1764 | East India Company & Alliance of Mir Qasim, Shah Alam II & Shuja-ud- daulla | British East India Company | Treaty of Allahabad |
Battle of Goa | 1638- 1639 | Portuguese & Dutch | Portuguese | - |
Battle of Wandiwash | 26 Jan 1760 | British East India Company & French | British East India Company | - |
Battle of Chausa | 26 June 1539 | Mughal emperor Humayun & Sher Shah Suri | Sher Shah Suri | Sher Shah became Emperor of India, thereby ending Mughal rule in India |
1st Battle of Panipat | 21 April 1526 | Ibrahim Lodi & Babur | Babur | Earliest battle in Indian History. Involved Gunpowder firearms & field artillery |
2nd Battle of Panipat | 5 Nov 1556 | Forces of Hemu, Chief Minister of Adil Shah Suri & Akbar | Mughal | - |
3rd Battle of Panipat | 14 Jan 1761 | Maratha Empire & King of Afghanistan, Ahmad Shah Abdali | Afghans | Treaty of Surat |
1st Carnatic War | 1744-48 | English & French |
| Treaty of Aix-La-Chapelle |
2nd Carnatic War | 1748-54 | English & French |
| Treaty of Pondicherry |
3rd Carnatic War | 1756-1763 | English & French |
| Treaty of Paris |
1st Anglo Maratha War | 1775- 1782 | British East India Company & Martha empire | Marathas | Treaty of Salbai |
2nd Anglo Maratha War | 1803- 1805 | East India Company & Maratha empire | British East India Company | Treaty of Deogaon, Treaty of Surjianjangaon, Treaty of Rajghat, Treaty of Bassien |
3rd Anglo Maratha War | 1817- 1818 | East India Company & Maratha empire | British East India Company | Treaty of Mandasor |
1st Anglo Mysore War | 1734-1766 | Mysore & East India Company |
| Treaty of Madras |
2nd Anglo Mysore War | 1780-1784 | Mysore & East India Company |
| Treaty of Mangalore |
3rd Anglo Mysore War | 1790-92 | Mysore & East India Company |
| Treaty of Sriranghapatam |
4th Anglo Mysore War | 1799 | Mysore & East India Company |
| British Subjugated Mysore |
1st Anglo-Sikh War | 1845-46 | Sikh Empire & British East India Company | British East India Company | Treaty of Bhairowal |
2nd Anglo-Sikh War | 1848-1849 | Sikh Empire & British East India Company | British East India Company | - |
1st Anglo-Afghan War | 1838- 1842 | British East India Company & Afghans | Afghans | Tripartite Treaty between Ranjit Singh, Shah Shuja & Lord Auckland |
2nd Anglo-Afghan War | 1878-80 | British East India Company & Afghans | British East India Company | Treaty of Peshawar, Treaty of Gandamak |
3rd Anglo-Afghan War | 1919 | British East India Company & Afghans | Afghans | Treaty of Rawalpindi |
Tricks To Remember Battles
1. Battles won by Babar in chronological order
Trick:"Panni Pikar Khana Khakar Chnaderi Chali Ghagra Pahankar"
- Panipat first battle(1526)
- Khanva Battle(1527)
- Battle of Chanderi(1528)
- Battle of Ghagra(1529)
2. Battles of Terrain
Tricks:
- 1st battle of Tarain:
Gauri ne Astrologer se pucha 10 class exam pass kese kre?(गौरी ने Astrologer से पूछा 10 class exam pass कैसे करे?)
Astrologer ne kaha: Taare dekho Prithvi se 11 bje rat me 91 days tak !! (Astrologer ने कहा : तारे देखो पृथ्वी से 11 बजे रात में 91 days तक) - 2nd Battle of Tarain:
Par Gauri fail ho gyi. Astrologer ne kaha: iss bar Taare dekho Prithvi se 11 bje rat me 92 days tak !!
(पर गौरी fail हो गयी Astrologer ने कहा इस बार तारे देखो पृथ्वी से 11 बजे रात में 92 days तक !! ) - 3rd Battle of Tarain:
Iss bar Gauri Pass ho gyi, Astrologer ne Gauri ko 11th pass krne ke liye btaya: Iss bar Chandani rat me Chand ko dekho 12 bje rat me 16 days tak!!
इस बार गौरी Pass हो गयी, Astrologer ने गौरी को 11th pass करने के लिए बताया: इस बार चांदनी रात में चाँद को देखो 12 बजे रात में 16 days तक !!
3. Battles of Panipat
Trick: "BIHAMA"
Remember: All the battles of Panipat were won by Muslim rulers
1st Battle of Panipat: BI: Fought between Babar and Ibrahim Lodhi. Won by Babar
2nd Battle of Panipat: HA: Fought between Hemu and Akbar. Won by Akbar
3rd Battle of Panipat: MA: Fought between Maratha and Abdali. Won by Abdali
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