UGC NET Study Notes On Internet & Intranet For Paper-1

By Mohit Choudhary|Updated : June 17th, 2022

UGC NET Exam is conducted twice a year by NTA. There are ten units in Paper-1 and each unit has equal weightage in the examination. Most Important Topics in UGC NET Environment, Logical Reasoning, Teaching Aptitude, Research Aptitude, Communication, ICT, Higher Education.

Internet

  • It is a worldwide or global system of computer networks whch is interconnected.
  • It uses the standard Internet Protocol (TCP/IP).
  • Each and every computer in Internet is recognized by a unique IP address.
  • IP (Internet Protocol) Address is a unique set of numbers (such as 190.23.44.115) which identifies a computer’s location.
  • To locate a computer name Domain name server is used. It provides a neme the IP Address.
  • Internet is accessible to every user worldwide.
  • Anyone can acces internet for uploading and downloading the file.

Intranet

  • The intranet is the system in which multiple Personal Computers are connected to each other.
  • Personal Computers in an intranet system are not available to the world outside the intranet.
  • The intranet is used maily within a school, a company or some government office.
  • Through Intranet files and information are shared within a defined area among personal computers within a company's secured environment.
  • Ususally, some organization has its own Intranet network and employees of the organization can access the computers in their network.
  • Also, in Intranet each computer has unique IP address.

Similarities between Internet and Intranet

  • Both need an IP address for networking communication purposes. These include protocols like the FTP and TCP-IP.
  • Both have instant messenger service like Google talk or yahoo.
  • Both internet and intranet can be accessed only through web browser.

Differences between Internet and Intranet

  • Internet is general to Personal Computers worldwide but Intranet is specific to a few personal computers.
  • Internet provides a better and wider access to websites to a large population, whereas Intranet is restricted to a organization or company.
  • Internet is not as safe as Intranet. Intranet can be safely privatized as per the need.

We hope you all understood the terms Internet and Intranet for Paper-1 for UGC NET Exam.

Thank you,

Team BYJU'S Exam Prep.

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