In keeping with the idea of learning and scoring better in English, we bring to you our series, ‘Shape up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’. A daily dose of this article acquaints you with commonly (and not so commonly) used English words. The series tries to feature every such word, with its meaning, contextual usage, pronunciation, synonym, antonym, proper use in sentences, etc., that could save you from sitting with a dictionary while reading. Ultimately, it facilitates smooth reading and better intake of the newspaper article.
Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Hindu’. Read it, understand the context and go through the meanings of words to boost up your learning.
Breaking up: On lawsuits against Facebook
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Throttle (गला घोंटना)
- Pronunciation: throt-l/थ्राटल
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning:
a. to stop the breath of by compressing the throat; strangle (Verb)
b. to choke or suffocate in any way (Verb)
c. to compress by fastening something tightly around (Verb)
d. to silence or check as if by choking (Verb)
e. a lever, pedal, handle, etc., for controlling or manipulating a throttle (Noun) - Synonyms: accelerator, choke, strangle, stifle
- Antonyms: release, breathe, respire, restore
- Usage in a sentence: Sometimes he annoys me so much that I could throttle him.
2. Word: Dominant (प्रमुख)
- Pronunciation: डामनन्ट/Domi-nant
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
- Meaning -
a. having power and influence over others (Adjective)
b. a dominant trait or gene (Noun) - Synonyms - main, first
- Antonyms - extra, impotent
- Usage in a sentence- Although there are some English speaker’s French is the dominant language in the country.
3. Word: Sue (मुक़दमा चलाना, निवेदन पत्र देना)
- Pronunciation: soo/ सू
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. institute legal proceedings against (a person or institution), typically for redress.
b. appeal formally to a person for something. - Synonyms: prosecute, litigate, appeal, solicit
- Antonyms: absolve, disclaim, exonerate, negotiate
- Usage in a Sentence: People injured in accidents caused by the defective tire have threatened to sue.
4. Word: Fallout (गिराव)
- Pronunciation: fawl-out/ फॉलाउट
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the adverse results of a situation or action.
- Synonyms: side effect, spillover, impact
- Antonyms: development
- Usage in a sentence: The political fallout of the affair cost him his job.
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5. Word: Shrug off (हटाना)
- Pronunciation: shrug-awf/श्रग ऑफ
- Meaning:
a. to minimize the importance of; dismiss
b. to get rid of
c. to wriggle out of or push off (clothing) - Synonyms: disregard, brush aside, overlook
- Usage in a sentence: You're a father and you can't simply shrug off your responsibility for your children.
6. Word: Endanger (जोखिम में डालना)
- Pronunciation: en-deyn-jeyr/ एन्डैन्जर
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: put (someone or something) at risk or in danger.
- Synonyms: jeopardize, threaten, imperil
- Antonyms: safeguard, protect, aid
- Usage in a sentence: He would never do anything to endanger the lives of his children.
7. Word: Backlash (प्रतिक्षेप)
- Pronunciation: bak-lash/ बैक्लैश
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: a strong negative reaction by a large number of people, especially to social or political development.
- Synonyms: recoil, rebound, repercussion
- Usage in a sentence: The government is facing an angry backlash from voters over the new tax.
8. Word: Clout (पराक्रम)
- Pronunciation: klout/ क्लाउट
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning: a. influence or power, especially in politics or business. [Noun]b. hit hard [Verb]
- Synonyms: authority, control, punch
- Antonyms: weakness, failure
- Usage in a Sentence: My mother carries a lot of clout in her opinion.
9. Word: Startle (चौंकाना)
- Pronunciation: stahr-tl/ स्टार्टल
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: cause to feel sudden shock or alarm.
- Synonyms: shock, scare, frighten, surprise, astonish, astound
- Antonyms: comfort, calm, compose, alleviate, subdue
- Usage in a Sentence: The lightning startled the children and sent them scurrying for cover.
10. Word: Grandiose (भव्य)
- Pronunciation: gran-di-ose/ग्रैन्डीओस
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: extravagantly or pretentiously imposing in appearance or style/appearing to be impressive but not really possible or practical
- Synonyms: magnificent, impressive, grand, imposing
- Antonyms: unimpressive, humble, modest
- Usage in a Sentence: Always producing grandiose plans will never work, until you work hard for them.
'Writer's Corner'
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Fallout
- Shrug off
- Endanger
- Backlash
- Clout
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | magnificent | control |
2 | shock | exonerate |
3 | absolve | imperil |
4 | jeopardize | astonish |
5 | authority | impressive |
Share your answers in the comment section.
More from us:
For practice, attempt the quiz based on this daily wordlist from the link below to enhance your exam preparation: Vocabulary Quiz, Click here to attempt!
You can also check the wordlist articles for the previous days from the link below: Shape Up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist
That was your Vocabulary dose for the day.
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