Reading is one of the best ways to boost your vocabulary. As you read a piece of writing, you come across new words which you might not have come across before. So, we must always try to inculcate a habit of reading.
Keeping this vision in mind, we bring to you the series, ‘Shape up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’. The articles in this series fulfil your daily intake of English words. The series tries to feature words from an article, with their meanings, contextual usage, pronunciation, synonyms, antonyms, proper use in sentences, etc. Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Hindu’. Read it, understand the context and go through the meanings of words to boost up your learning.
Happy Reading!
No fireworks: On NGT ban on sale and use of firecrackers
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Spur (प्रेरित करना)
- Pronunciation: spur/ स्पर
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning: a. a thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive. [Noun]b. give an incentive or encouragement to (someone). [Verb]
- Synonyms: urge, encourage, motivate
- Antonyms: discourage, hindrance, obstacle
- Usage in a Sentence: On the spur of the moment, we all decided to hold a dance party.
2. Word: Concession (रियायत में दी गई वस्तु)
- Pronunciation: kuh n-sesh-uh n/ कन्सेशन
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: a thing that is granted, especially in response to demands
- Synonyms: allowance, privilege, grant
- Antonyms: denial, difference, protest
- Usage in a Sentence: The former president's concession came even before all the votes had been counted.
3. Word: Primacy (प्रधानता)
- Pronunciation: prahy-muh-see/प्राइमसी
- Part of Speech:
- Meaning:
a. the state of being important or most important - Synonyms: priority, supremacy, precedence, superiority
- Antonyms: inferiority, minority
- Usage in a sentence: Primacy to a part reduces flexibility for the whole.
4. Word: Surge (प्रवाह के कारण आगे बढ़ना)
- Pronunciation: सर्ज
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning:
a. a sudden powerful forward or upward movement. [Noun]
b. move suddenly and powerfully forward or upward. [Verb] - Synonyms: Rise, Gush, Overflow
- Antonyms: Decline, Diminish, Deteriorate
- Use in a Sentence: After listening to the song, she felt a surge of excitement.
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5. Word: Incumbent (अवलंबी)
- Pronunciation: in-kuhm-buh nt/ इन्कम्बन्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Noun
- Meaning:
a. necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility. [Adjective]
b. the holder of an office or post. [Noun] - Synonyms: necessary, tenured, compulsory, officeholder
- Antonyms: optional, unnecessary
- Usage in a sentence: It is incumbent upon all users of this equipment to familiarize themselves with the safety procedure.
6. Word: Resolute (दृढ़)
- Pronunciation: rez-uh-loot/ रेज़लूट
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: admirably purposeful, determined, and unwavering.
- Synonyms: determined, firm, stubborn, rigid
- Antonyms: weak, irresolute, cowardly
- Usage in a Sentence: He became even more resolute in his opposition to the plan.
7. Word: Distress (दुःख होना)
- Pronunciation: dih-stres/डिस्ट्रेस
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain. [Noun]
b. cause (someone) anxiety, sorrow, or pain. [Verb] - Synonyms: anguish, suffering
- Antonyms: comfort, pleasure
- Usage in a Sentence: Jealousy causes distress and painful emotions.
8. Word: Stubble (चारा)
- Pronunciation: स्टबल/stuhb-uhl
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning - the cut stalks of cereal plants left sticking out of the ground after the grain is harvested
- Synonyms - stalks, straw
- Usage in a sentence - He was crossing a field filled with stubble.
9. Word: Attribute (विशेषता)
- Pronunciation: a-truh-byoot/ ऐट्रब्यूट
- Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
- Meaning:
a. regard something as being caused by. (Verb)
b. a quality or feature regarded as a characteristic or inherent part of someone or something. (Noun) - Synonyms: quality, trait, assign, ascribe, peculiarity
- Antonyms: discredit, stereotype
- Usage in a sentence: She said she was not going to attribute blame or seek revenge for what had happened.
10. Word: Stipulation (अनुबंध)
- Pronunciation: stip-yuh-ley-shuh n/ स्टिप्यलेशन
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: a condition or requirement that is specified or demanded as part of an agreement.
- Synonyms: condition, requirement, precondition, provision, prerequisite, requisite
- Antonyms: implication, request
- Usage in a Sentence: We agreed to the deal with the stipulation that she pay the expenses herself.
'Writer's Corner'
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Primacy
- Surge
- Incumbent
- Resolute
- Distress
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | implication | trait |
2 | quality | firm |
3 | comfort | request |
4 | weak | pleasure |
5 | determined | cowardly |
Share your answers in the comment section.
More from us:
For practice, attempt the quiz based on this daily wordlist from the link below to enhance your exam preparation: Vocabulary Quiz, Click here to attempt!
You can also check the wordlist articles for the previous days from the link below: Shape Up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist
That was your Vocabulary dose for the day.
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