In keeping with the idea of learning and scoring better in English, we bring to you our series, ‘Shape up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’. A daily dose of this article acquaints you with commonly (and not so commonly) used English words. The series tries to feature every such word, with its meaning, contextual usage, pronunciation, synonym, antonym, proper use in sentences, etc., that could save you from sitting with a dictionary while reading. Ultimately, it facilitates smooth reading and better intake of the newspaper article.
Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Hindu’.
Read it, understand the context and go through the meanings of words to boost up your learning.
Signs of easing: On India’s COVID-19 fight
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Trajectory (प्रक्षेपपथ)
- Pronunciation: truh-jek-tuh-ree/ट्रजेक्टरी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the path followed by a projectile flying or an object moving under the action of given forces.
- Synonyms: course, track, route, path
- Antonyms: off track, off route
- Usage in a sentence: The decision was certain to affect the trajectory of French politics for some time to come.
2. Word: Complacency (आत्मसंतोष)
- Pronunciation: kuh m-pley-suh n-see/कम्प्लैसन्सी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: a feeling of smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements.
- Synonyms: self-satisfaction, self-approval, self-admiration
- Antonyms: anxiousness, anxiety, modesty
- Usage in a Sentence: Her early success has led to complacency and overconfidence.
3. Word: Steady (गंभीर, स्थिर करना, अटल)
- Pronunciation: sted-ee/ स्टेडी
- Part of Speech: Adjective, Verb
- Meaning:
a. firmly fixed, supported, or balanced; not shaking or moving. (Adjective)
b. (of a person) sensible, reliable, and self-restrained. (Adjective)
c. regular, even, and continuous in development, frequency, or intensity. (Adjective)
d. make or become steady. (Verb) - Synonyms: stable, firm, persistent, constant, consistent
- Antonyms: unsteady, unstable, intermittent
- Usage in a Sentence:
a. I am making steady progress on refinishing the basement.
b. The doctor gave her medication to help steady her heart rate.
4. Word: Diligent (मेहनती)
- Pronunciation: dil-i-juhnt/ डिलिजन्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning: having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties.
- Synonyms: careful, hard-working, industrious
- Antonyms: lazy, negligent
- Usage in a sentence: The discovery was made after years of diligent.
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5. Word: Surveillance (निरीक्षण)
- Pronunciation: ser-vey-luh ns/ सर्वैलन्स
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: close observation, especially of a suspected spy or criminal
- Synonyms: watch, monitoring, supervision, oversight, vigilance
- Antonyms: carelessness, indifference, neglect, inattentiveness
- Usage in a sentence: The bank robbery was recorded by surveillance video cameras.
6. Word: Partake (सम्मिलित होना)
- Pronunciation: pahr-teyk/पार्टैक
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. to take or have a part or share along with others; participate (usually followed by in)
b. to receive, take, or have a share or portion (usually followed by of):
c. to have something of nature or character (usually followed by of): - Synonyms: consume, contribute
- Antonyms: forbear, abstain
- Use in a Sentence: The man is not happy to partake in the victory celebration.
7. Word: Efficacy (प्रभावोत्पादकता)
- Pronunciation: ef-i-kuh-see/एफिकैसी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the ability to produce a desired or intended result.
- Synonyms: effectiveness, potency
- Antonyms: failure, feebleness
- Use in a Sentence: Fortunately, the medicine had the efficacy to reduce the amount of pain Vanshi was feeling.
8. Word: Sentinel (प्रहरी,पहरा देना)
- Pronunciation: sen-tn-l/सेन्टनल
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning:
a. a soldier or guard whose job is to stand and keep watch
b. station a soldier or guard by (a place) to keep watch - Synonyms: sentry, watch, guard, scout
- Antonyms: attacker, criminal, enemy
- Usage in a sentence: A sentinel surveillance programme for influenza.
9. Phrase: Pick up the pace (गति पकड़ें)
- Part of Speech: Idiom
- Meaning: to increase speed while walking or doing other repetitive movements
- Synonyms: Accelerate, forward, hasten
- Antonyms: slow down, impede
- Use in a Sentence: The new employee will pick up the pace of activity going around here.
10. Phrase: Bear the brunt of (खामियाजा उठाना)
- Part of Speech: Idiom
- Meaning: To suffer the worst part of an unpleasant or problematic situation
- Synonyms: Bear hardship, be patient with
- Antonyms: Discontinue, Hold, Refuse
- Use in a Sentence: Sometimes, I had to bear the brunt of my brother's mistakes.
'Writer's Corner'
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Trajectory
- Complacency
- Steady
- Bear the brunt
- Diligent
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | course | guard |
2 | sentry | carelessness |
3 | accelerate | track |
4 | unsteady | hasten |
5 | indifference | unstable |
Share your answers in the comment section.
More from us:
For practice, attempt the quiz based on this daily wordlist from the link below to enhance your exam preparation: Vocabulary Quiz, Click here to attempt!
You can also check the wordlist articles for the previous days from the link below: Shape Up your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist
That was your Vocabulary dose for the day.
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