Scheme | Objective | Few Points to remember |
Jal Jeevan Mission | The aim is to provide a functional household tap connection to every household (Har Ghar Nal Se Jal) by 2024. The service level is at the rate of 55 litres per capita per day | - The government of India has restructured and subsumed the ongoing National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) launched in 2009 into Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM).
- The following work/scheme proposed under Jal Jeevan Mission
- In-village water supply (PWS) infrastructure for tap water connection to every household;
- Transfer of water (multi-village scheme; where quantity & quality issues are there in the local water sources
- Capacity building to facilitate the implementation
- The scheme includes reliable drinking water source development/ augmentation of existing sources;
- In areas where water quality is a problem, but quantity is sufficient
- Technological intervention would be done to make water potable
- Greywater management;
- The institutional mechanism under the Jal Jeevan Mission
- At the national level, it is National Jal Jeevan Mission
- At the state level, It is State Water and Sanitation Measure (SWSM)
- At District level, It is District water and sanitation mission
- At Gram Panchayat level, it is Paani Samiti/village water and sanitation committee
- Funding Pattern:
- 100% for UTs
- Centre: State= 90:10 for Himalayan state and north-eastern states
- Rest of the states, Center: State= 50:50
- The fund released by Central Govt to the State Govts is to be deposited in one Single Nodal Account (SNA) that will be maintained by SWSM.
- Public Finance Management System (PFMS) is to be used for funds tracking.
- To facilitate voluntary contributions, ‘Rashtriya Jal Jeevan Kosh’ will accept donations from various source to fund Jal Jeevan mission
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Swachh Bharat Mission (Gramin) | The objective is to achieve a clean and open defecation free India | - The scheme was launched on 2nd October 2014 to accelerate the efforts to achieve universal sanitation coverage and to focus on sanitation
- Now the center has approved the second phase of the scheme
- The scheme will be implemented in a mission mode between 2020-21 and 2024-25
- The second phase will work on Open defecation free plus
- ODF plus includes sustainability and solid and liquid waste management
- The Programme will also work with the target that no one is left behind and everyone uses a toilet
- The Fund sharing
- 100% for UTs by the central government
- Centre: State= 90:10 for Himalayan state and north-eastern states
- Rest of the state center: state= 50:50
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Swachh Iconic Places | The objective of the scheme is to take iconic places and the surrounding areas to higher standards of Swachhta It will help the visitors benefit and give a positive image of cleanliness to the visitors | - This initiative is in partnership with Ministries of Urban Development, Tourism, and Culture with MDWS being the nodal ministry.
- All Iconic Sites have designated PSUs for financial and technical support.
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Atal Bhujal Yojana | The objective is to improve groundwater management in priority areas in the country through community participation | - It is a Rs 6000 crore World Bank approved project
- The funding pattern is between Government of India and the World Bank in the ratio of 50:50
- It is a Central Sector Scheme
- Two major components of the scheme are:
- Institutional Strengthening and Capacity Building Component
- Incentive Component for the States
- The priority areas identified under the scheme lies in the states of Gujarat, Haryana, Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, and Uttar Pradesh.
- These States represent nearly 25% of the total number of over-exploited, critical and semicritical blocks in terms of groundwater in India.
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Swachhta hi Sewa Campaign | Its objective is to mobilize people and reinforce Jan Andolan (mass movement) for sanitation. | - It is a fortnight-long sanitation campaign to highlight the cleanliness initiative, Swachh Bharat Mission
- Under the campaign, there will be targeted cleaning of public and tourist places under this campaign.
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Swachh Swastha Sarvatra | The objective is to achieve better health outcomes through improved sanitation and increased awareness and healthy lifestyles. | - The scheme is a joint initiative of the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare and Ministry of Drinking water and sanitation
- The three major components of Swachh Swasth Sarvatra are:
- Community Health Centres (CHCs): CHCs in ODF blocks will be supported to achieve Kayakalp certification (a certificate for the high level of sanitation and hygiene)
- Gram Panchayat of Kayakalp Primary Health Centres (PHCs): PHCs prioritized to become ODF
- Training in WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) of CHC/PHC nominees
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Swachh Shakti, 2019 | The aim of the scheme is to recognize and felicitate women sarpanch, swachhagrahi, and women champions for their contribution towards Swachha Bharat | - Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation launched the initiative in 2017
- First Swachh Shakti program launched in 2017 at Gandhinagar, Gujarat.
- The second Swachh Shakti event, Swachh Shakti-2018, was organized at Lucknow in Uttar Pradesh.
- The third edition has been inaugurated from Haryana (Kurukshetra)
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Darwaza Band Media Campaign | The objective of the scheme is to do an aggressive mass media campaign by MDWS aiming at Behavior Change | - The World Bank has supported the 'Darwaza Band' campaign.
- It is designed to encourage behavior change in men who have toilets but are not using them
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Jalmani Programme | The aim is to do value and quality addition to the ongoing Rural Drinking Water Supply Programme to mainly address the water quality in rural areas in school | - It was launched in 2008
- It is a 100% centrally sponsored program
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Swajal | The aim of the scheme is to the availability of clean drinking water to every household round year and also generate employment | - Swajal is a community-owned drinking water program for sustained drinking water supply
- The scheme has been launched in 115 aspirational districts
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