Important Vocabulary from The Hindu Editorial: 1st December, 2022
1. Word: Efficacy (प्रभावोत्पादकता)
- Pronunciation: ef-i-kuh-see/एफिकैसी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the ability to produce a desired or intended result.
- Synonyms: effectiveness, potency
- Antonyms: failure, feebleness
- Usage in a Sentence: Fortunately, the medicine had the efficacy to reduce the amount of pain Vanshi was feeling.
2. Word: Encounter (मिलना/ मुठभेड़)
- Pronunciation: en-koun-ter/ एन्काउन्टर
- Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
- Meaning:
a. unexpectedly be faced with or experience (something hostile or difficult). [Verb]
b. a confrontation or unpleasant struggle. [Noun] - Synonyms: meet, experience, find
- Antonyms: avoid, elude, dodge
- Usage in a sentence: His encounter with the wild dog had completely unnerved him.
3. Word: Unveil (रहस्योद्घाटन करना)
- Pronunciation: uhn-veyl/अन्वैल
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: show or announce publicly for the first time.
- Synonyms: reveal, expose, disclose
- Antonyms: hide, conceal
- Usage in a Sentence: The panel will unveil its proposals tomorrow.
4. Word: Render (प्रस्तुत करना)
- Pronunciation: ren-der/ रेन्डर
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
provide or give (a service, help, etc.).
b. cause to be or become; make. - Synonyms: make, give, provide
- Antonyms: beg, take
- Usage in a sentence: She needed him to hear her out and render.
5. Word: Rampage (उपद्रव)
- Pronunciation: ram-peyj/ रैम्पेज
- Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
- Meaning:
a. (especially of a large group of people) move through a place in a violent and uncontrollable manner. (Verb)
b. a period of violent and uncontrollable behaviour by a group of people. (Noun) - Synonyms: rage, turmoil, disturbance, frenzy, ruckus
- Antonym: calm, harmony, relax, social order, restraint
- Usage in a sentence: Rioters rampaged through the streets of the city.
6. Word: Vest (अधिकृत करना)
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Pronunciation: vest/वेस्ट
- Meaning: confer or bestow (power, authority, property, etc.) on someone.
- Synonyms: empower, pertain
- Antonyms: disallow, deprive
- Use in a Sentence: In the case of bankruptcy, the property shall vest in the custodian.
7. Phrase: Break the ice (चुप्पी तोड़ना)
- Part of Speech: Phrase
- Meaning: To break down social formality and stiffness
- Synonyms: make things more comfortable, diffuse the tension, chill up
- Antonyms: Depose, Terminate
- Use in a Sentence: After a long time of Meera's silence, her remarks helped to break the ice.
8. Word: Sequel (नतीजा, उत्तरकथा)
- Pronunciation: see-kwuhl/सीक्वल
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. a book, film, or play that continues the story of a previous book, etc
b. an event that happens after and is the result of an earlier event - Synonyms: continuation, consequence, result, upshot, effect
- Antonyms: prelude, beginning, prequel, prologue, foreword
- Usage in a sentence: The movie sequel did even better at the box office than the original.
9. Phrase: Clear the fog (स्पष्ट करना)
- Part of Speech: Phrase
- Meaning:
a. free something from darkness or obscurity; bright - Synonyms: make it clear, clear, give insight, provide a clue
- Antonyms: cloud, haze, obfuscate, muddle
- Usage in a sentence: He cleared the fog regarding his birth certificate.
10. Phrase: Beef up (मज़बूत करना)
- Part of Speech: Phrase
- Meaning:
a. to make something stronger or more effective, esp. by adding more support - Synonyms: strengthen, fortify, increase, augment
- Antonyms: weaken, water down, make things worse
- Usage in a sentence: The company has beefed up its e-mail service.
The Hindu Newspaper Vocabulary-Based Exercises: 1st December, 2022
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Beef up
- Break the ice
- Encounter
- Unveil
- Vest
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | weaken | muddle |
2 | obfuscate | consequence |
3 | depose | expose |
4 | reveal | terminate |
5 | result | water down |
Share your answers in the comment section.
More from us:
You can also check the wordlist articles for the previous days from the link below: Daily Hindu Editorial Vocabulary Wordlist: 30th November, 2022
That was your Vocabulary dose for the day.
from BYJU'S Exam Prep
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