What types of Nationalism are there?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The various Types of Nationalism are ethnic nationalism, cultural nationalism, civic nationalism, ideological nationalism, pan-nationalism, and migrant nationalism. Nationalism is an ideology and movement that promotes the interests of a particular nation, especially in order to achieve and maintain the sovereignty of the country over its homeland.
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Types of Nationalism
The notion and movement of nationalism assert that the state and the country should coexist. As a political movement, nationalism frequently works to advance the interests of a particular country, especially when it comes to establishing and preserving that country’s sovereignty over its own territory.
The types of Nationalism are explained below:
- Ethnic nationalism: Nation and nationality are defined based on ethnicity, emphasizing an ethnocentric approach to different political issues related to the national affirmation of a particular ethnic group.
- Cultural nationalism: A nation is defined by a shared culture and a common language rather than concepts of common descent or race.
- Civic nationalism: A form of nationalism in which the state derives political legitimacy from the active participation of its citizens, the extent to which it represents the “will of the people”.
- Ideological nationalism: Each nation should govern itself, without outside interference, the nation is the natural and ideal basis of polity, and the nation is the only legitimate source of political power.
- Pan-nationalism: A form of nationalism that seeks to transcend traditional boundaries and basic national identities to create a “higher” national identity based on various common denominators.
- Diaspora nationalism: A type of nationalism that functions as a “ghost base” for people who want to experience national connection but do not want to leave their diasporic community.
Summary:
What Types of Nationalism are there?
Cultural nationalism, ethnic nationalism, ideological nationalism, civic nationalism, diaspora nationalism, and pan nationalism are the types of nationalism. The term Nationalism describes a feeling of commitment and patriotism to one’s country.
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