What are the Social Causes of the Russian Revolution?
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
The Social Causes of the Russian Revolution are the Tsarist regime’s centuries-long oppression of the lower classes and Nicholas’s failures in World War I. The Russian people also rebelled against the tsarist autocracy as a result of socialist ideas that challenged the status quo. The First World War marked the beginning of the Russian Revolution, a period of political and social upheaval in the former Russian Empire.
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Social Causes of the Russian Revolution
The social causes of the Russian Revolution stemmed primarily from centuries of oppression of the lower classes by the tsarist regime and Nicholas’s failures in World War I. Moreover, socialist ideas that challenged the status quo led the Russian people to revolt against the autocratic regime of the Tsar.
- While rural agrarian peasants were freed from serfdom in 1861, they were still reluctant to pay ransom to the State, demanding a municipal tender for the land they were working on.
- There was increasing peasant unrest and sometimes outright uprisings to secure land ownership.
- Russia consisted mostly of poor peasants, with 1.5% of the population owning 25% of the land.
- Between 1890 and 1910, the population of the capital, St. Petersburg, grew from 1,033,600 to 1,905,600, with Moscow experiencing similar growth.
- One survey in 1904 found that an average of sixteen people shared each apartment in St. Petersburg, with six people per room.
- There was no running water, and piles of human waste threatened the workers’ health.
- The First World War then only added to the chaos. Conscription gripped the unwillingness in all parts of Russia.
- The demand for factory production of war supplies and workers caused much more labor unrest and strikes.
- The draft took away skilled workers to be replaced by unskilled peasants, and then when famine began, workers left the cities in search of food.
- Finally, the soldiers, suffering from a lack of equipment and protection from the elements, were dissatisfied with Russia’s miscalculation of the war.
Summary:
What are the Social Causes of the Russian Revolution?
The Social Causes of the Russian Revolution were the failures of Nichola in World War I and the regime of Tsarist centuries-long oppression of the lower classes. The Russian Revolution, a time of social and political upheaval in the former Russian Empire, began with the start of the First World War.
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