Commissioner vs DM – Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 14th, 2023
The major difference between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector is that the Executive head of a state is its Deputy Commissioner. In contrast, the highest revenue officer of the administration in a district is the District Collector of that particular district. Another Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector is The office of the Deputy Commissioner can take on several different roles depending on the situation and urgency.
Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector PDF
On the other hand, the District Collector is answerable to the government of India for the actions and duties that they carry out. In this article, we have pointed out some fundamental difference between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector. Learn the basic details about Commissioner vs DM, including their meanings and responsibilities.
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Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector
Below, we have discussed the striking difference between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector based on their roles and responsibilities. In addition, we have also discussed the officers they are assisted by.
Commissioner vs DM
| Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector | |
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Deputy Commissioner |
District Collector |
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The Deputy Commissioner is responsible for undertaking welfare activities in the state and coordinating the projects undertaken for developmental purposes. A Deputy Commissioner has dynamic roles to fulfil, which include: →Deputy Commissioner →District Magistrate →District Collector |
The highest revenue officer of the administration in a district is the District Collector of that particular district. The District Collector is answerable to the government of India for the actions and duties that they carry out. The District Collector answers to the government through the Divisional Commissioner and the Finance Commissioner of the district. |
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Deputy Custodian (Roles) →Allots shops and houses to individuals in the urban areas →If cases are pending on evacuees from a place, the Deputy Custodian closes such cases →In rural areas, the Deputy Custodian allots lands and houses →The Deputy Custodian may revise the Tahsildar orders District Magistrate(Roles) →Maintaining District Law and Order →The District Magistrate is the head of the criminal administration of the state →The District Magistrate exercises his/her jurisdiction over the lock-ups and jails in the district →The District Magistrate is responsible for controlling and directing the action of the police of the state Deputy Commissioner(Roles) →The Deputy Commissioner administers municipalities in a state →Deputy Commissioner functions as Returning Officer for Lok Sabha elections in the district → The Deputy Commissioner looks after the decennial census → The Deputy Commissioner looks after scarce and essential commodities distribution in the district to avoid hoarding and scarcity →Panchayats, Zilla Parishads, Market Committees, and community development block management are central to the role of the Deputy Commissioner. |
District Collector(Roles) →Revenue Court conduction →Excise Duties, Irrigation Dues, Income Tax dues, and arrears collection → The District Collector undertakes relief and Rehabilitation work →The office of the District Collector is the arbitrator of land acquisition →Land revenue collection →To maintain accuracy in land records →Can issue statutory certificates such as Nationality, Domicile, Marriage, SC/ST, OBC, and Economically Weaker Section (EWS) to eligible individuals →The highest Judicial Authority in the District is the District Collector |
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Deputy Commissioner is assisted by: →The Additional Deputy Commissioner →Assistant Commissioner (General) →Assistant Commissioner (Grievances) →Executive Magistrate →District Revenue Officer →District Development and Panchayat Officer →Sub Divisional Magistrates →Civil Defense Officer →Urban Ceiling Officer |
District Collection is assisted by: →Additional District Collector, also called the District Revenue Officer →Deputy Collectors |
Deputy Commissioner and District Collector
Above have discussed the Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector. Due to the vastness and complexity of the Deputy Commissioner’s roles, which they take on as district collectors or as district magistrates, their office is the measuring rod of the district administration.
What is Deputy Commissioner?
Deputy Commissioner is the Administrative head who maintains law and order in the community. He is the chief of criminal management and oversees all Executive Magistrates by instructing the actions of the police. In matters of public importance and inquiry, the Deputy Commissioner reports to the Divisional Commissioner, who is ranked as the Secretary officer in the State.
What is Deputy Collector?
The highest officer of revenue management in the community or district is the District Collector. He is accountable to the Government through the Divisional and the Financial Commissioner regarding revenue concerns. The District Collector answers to the government through the Divisional Commissioner and the Finance Commissioner of the district.
Conclusion:
Commissioner vs DM – Key Differences
The key Difference Between Deputy Commissioner and District Collector is that Deputy Commissioner has dynamic roles to fulfil, including that of District Magistrate or DM, District Collector. In contrast, District Collector is the highest revenue officer of the government in a district.
