ASEAN is known as the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It is a regional organisation founded to maintain political and social stability among Asia's post-colonial governments amid escalating tensions.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] Declaration was signed by the founding members (Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Singapore, and Thailand) of the organisation on 8 August 1967.
The founding members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] preserved its motto as "One Vision, One Identity, One Community". The headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] is based in Jakarta, Indonesia. At present, Lim Jock Hoi is the elected Secretary-General.
Member Countries of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]
S. No. | Country | Capital | Joining Date |
1 | Philippines | Manila | 8 August 1967 |
2 | Singapore | Singapore | 8 August 1967 |
3 | Thailand | Bangkok | 8 August 1967 |
4 | Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | 8 August 1967 |
5 | Indonesia | Jakarta | 8 August 1967 |
6 | Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | 7 January 1984 |
7 | Vietnam | Hanoi | 28 July 1995 |
8 | Laos | Vientiane | 23 July 1997 |
9 | Myanmar | Naypyidaw | 23 July 1997 |
10 | Cambodia | Phnom Penh | 30 April 1999 |
Objectives of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]
Following are the objectives of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN Notes) -
- To cultural development for a successful, peaceful Southeast Asian community and social improvement
- To promote economic growth.
- To promote regional peace and stability via a commitment to justice and the rule of law, as well as adherence to the United Nations Charter's standards.
- To encourage active collaboration and mutual support in the cultural, technological, scientific, economic, social and administrative spheres on subjects of common concern.
- To work together more effectively to maximise the use of agriculture and industry, expand commerce, enhance transportation and communications, and raise people's living standards.
- To encourage the study of Southeast Asia.
- Maintaining tight and mutually beneficial relationships with current international and regional organisations.
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Principles of Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]
Following are the principles of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN Notes):
- Respect for the sovereignty, independence, equality, territorial integrity, and national identity of all nations
- Right to pursue national interests without interference, subversion, or pressure from outside forces
- Non-interference in one another's internal matters
- Peaceful resolution of conflicts or disputes
- Abstaining from the threat or use of force
- Effective collaboration among themselves
Contributions of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]
- The organisation served as a forum for member countries to discuss disagreements ranging from economic to strategic and security issues.
- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] has established regional and extra-regional multilateral venues to interact with its communication partner.
- Among them is the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] Regional Forum (ARF), the Asia-Pacific Economic Partnership (APEC), and the Annual Ministerial Meeting (AMM).
- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] has maintained strong relations with Asia's leading countries because of these multilateral endeavours.
- It has grown in prominence in the area. It has influenced regional relations with major nations such as China, India, Japan, and the United States.
- Beyond Southeast Asia, the contribution to regional peace, security, and prosperity extend throughout the whole Asia-Pacific area.
- The Association of Southeast Asian Nations has also proclaimed itself a nuclear-weapons-free zone.
The Association of Southeast Asian Nations possesses the world's third-largest market, which is greater than the EU and North America combined. It is the world's sixth-largest economy and Asia's third-largest.
China, Japan, South Korea, India, Australia, and New Zealand have all signed free-trade agreements with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN].
In 1992, India joined the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] as a sectoral dialogue partner. During the fifth ASEAN Summit in Bangkok in 1995, the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] invited India to join the group as a full dialogue partner. In 1996, India was admitted to the ASEAN Regional Forum (ARF).
FAQs on Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]
Q1. What was the previous name of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]?
Ans. The previous name of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] was the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
Q2. When was the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] formed?
Ans. The Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] was formed on 8 August 1967.
Q3. Where is the headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN]?
Ans. The headquarters of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] is situated in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Q4. What are the names of the ten Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] countries?
Ans. Association of Southeast Asian Nations [ASEAN] is an organisation made up of 10 Southeast Asian countries: Brunei, Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, the Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam.