National Commission for Protection of Child Rights – NCPCR Full Form, Role, Chairman
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 14th, 2023
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights (NCPCR) is a judicial body founded in 2007 under Parliament’s Commissions for Protection of Child Rights (CPCR) Act, 2005. Two acts for protecting the rights of children are encompassed in the ambit of the NCPCR, which are the RTE Act and the POCSO Act.
In October 2020, the supreme court asked the National Commission For Protection of Child Rights [NCPCR] to raise feedback over its appeal to eight Indian states to have juveniles in care homes before the regional child welfare councils for rapid rehabilitation with their families. This article will explain everything about the national commission for protection of child rights, its roles, and NCPCR’s significance in consideration of child rights in the nation.
Table of content
What is NCPCR?
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is endowed with the responsibility of taking care of the rights of children and safeguarding them. It pursues examination of the cases where the rights have been violated.
- They also take into consideration the laws relating to the protection of child rights and their execution and implementation.
- The NCPCR has found irregularities in the running of the two Delhi-based NGOs, which are alleged to have disobeyed the various provisions of the Juvenile Justice Act (JJ Act) as of January 2021.
- This is a statutory body, the motto of the NCPCR is that all children must possess basic and fundamental rights that cannot be separated from them. These rights include the right to survival, protection, and participation.
- The present chairman of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is Priyank Kanoongo.
This is a highly important topic for UPSC aspirants. Check the complete details of the NCPCR and prepare well for the upcoming exam.
What is NCPCR Full Form?
The National Commission for protection of child rights is the NCPCR full form. It is a body that serves to achieve a child-centric method for all regulations, programs, guidelines, and executive agents in India. NCPCR operates under the Ministry of Women & Child Development of the Central Government.
Role of National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
It aims to ensure that all rules in India align with children’s rights as emphasized by the Constitution and the UN Convention on Child Rights. A child is someone between 0 and 18 years old. It concentrates on kids that belong to the most helpless divisions of the community.
NCPCR UPSC PDF
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights recognizes the absoluteness and inviolability of child rights. The commission perceives every child’s rights as equal and important and, therefore, does not differentiate rights as per their importance.
Composition of NCPCR
The Government has constituted the national commission for the protection of child rights as an act of the Indian Parliament. Hence, it is a statutory organization comprising the following NCPCR members:
NCPCR Chairman
National Child Rights Commission Chairman is an individual of superiority having an illustrious history of employment in the welfare of the child. The list of Chairpersons of NCPCR is as listed below-
- Shanta Sinha (2007–2013)
- Kushal Singh (2013–14)
- Stuti Narain Kacker (2015–2018)
- Priyank Kanoongo (2018–Urgent) 2023
NCPCR Members
There are six members of the national commission for the protection of child rights, and it must have atleast two women associates. The members of NCPCR should hold experience in the following occupations:
- Child health, interest, care, or growth.
- Juvenile fairness or supervision of marginalized or overlooked kids with impairment.
- Education
- Regulations relating to children.
- Abolishing child labor or youths in misery.
- Child sociology or psychology.
Activities Monitored by NCPCR
The Act that comprised the national commission protection of child rights laid down its operations and critical tasks, which are listed below:
- NCPCR examines cases of violation of child rights and triggers proceedings.
- They are responsible for conducting research in the domain of child rights.
- Start questioning after receiving detailed complaints from minors or their close ones.
- Support children’s rights and encourage the view by organizing conferences, mass campaigns, etc.
- Promote amalgamation of child rights even in schools by instructing and motivating teachers.
- Accountable for sending reports to the Central Government about functioning regulations in this field when required.
- Consider and inspect the safeguards offered for preserving child rights in India under existing laws and guiding standards for their efficient implementation.
- Study recent children’s rights policies, protect them by analyzing treaties and global agencies, and propose modifications when necessary.
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights must study the aspects that stop children from enjoying children’s rights so that they can offer therapeutic measures for them. The following can impact the rights of children:
| Collaborative violence | Riots | Terrorism |
| HIV/AIDS | Natural casualties | Trafficking |
| Maltreatment | Exploitation and Abuse | Prostitution and pornography |
An urge for remedial measures after enquiring about children’s needs for special consideration and protection is initiated in case of
- Minors in disagreement with the rule
- Marginalized and underprivileged children
- Convicts children
- Juveniles who do not have any family.
Provisional Acts under National Commission for Protection of Child Rights
NCPCR possesses duties of the two additional acts, which include the Right to Education Act, 2009, and the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences, POCSO Act 2012.
Right to Education Act 2009
- Examines complaints regarding the right to no cost and mandatory education for children.
- Investigate and check the protection of child’s rights under the RTE Act and suggest useful measures for its execution.
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act 2012
- Monitors the enactment of the POCSO Act.
- Compulsorily observe the selection of Public Prosecutors by the Government of the State.
- Scrutinizes the designation of Special Courts by State Governances.
NCPCR UPSC
The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights is an important topic of the UPSC syllabus. It comes under the section of social justice and polity. Questions can be put up from this part in Paper 3 of General Studies 2 in Mains exam. Candidates must understand the composition, functions, and role of the National Commission for Protection of Child Rights to score good marks.
NCPCR UPSC Questions
The NCPCR UPSC Questions must be practiced by the candidates to be able to gain proficiency in the subjects. Check here the list of the questions that have been put here and start practising the questions to enhance your level of preparation.
Question: Take into consideration the following statements pertaining to the NCPCR [National Commission of Protection of Child Rights]. [1] This was instituted under the Protection of the Child Rights Act 2005. [2] It is regulated by the Ministry of Human Resource Development [MHRD].
Which of the statements is correct? [A] 1 only, [B] 2 only, [C] A and B both [D] Neither 1 nor 2.
Answer: Option A (1 only) This was instituted under the Protection of the Child Rights Act 2005.
Question: What is the function of the NCPCR [National Commission for Protection of Child Rights]? [1] It enhances the incorporation of child rights in the curriculum of the schools. [2] It acts as the nodal body for the adoption of the children. [3] It motivates the research in the domain of child rights.
What are the correct statements?[A] 1 and 2 only [B] 2 and 3 only [C] 1,2,3 only [D] 1 and 3 only
Answer: Option D ( 1 and 3 only) It enhances the incorporation of child rights in the curriculum of the schools. It motivates the research in the domain of child rights.
