Jizya Tax was Imposed on
By BYJU'S Exam Prep
Updated on: November 9th, 2023
A jizya tax was imposed on Hindus. The jizya tax has historically been regarded in Islam as payment for the Muslim ruler’s protection of non-Muslims, exemption from military service for non-Muslims, the right to practise a non-Muslim faith in a Muslim state with some communal autonomy, and tangible evidence of non-Muslims’ submission to the Muslim state and its laws.
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Imposition of Jizya Tax
The Jizya was outlawed by the third Mughal emperor Akbar in 1579. In place of military duty, Aurangzeb chose to reimpose jizya on non-Muslim subjects in 1679. This decision was sharply opposed by numerous Hindu emperors and Mughal court officials.
- Jizya was a fee the Muslim kings imposed on the region’s Hindu citizens in exchange for their protection.
- Jizya was originally imposed in India by Qutb-ud-din Aibak. The Mughal emperor Akbar abolished jizya in the 16th century, but Aurangzeb reinstated it in the 17th.
- Jizya was frequently paid for with silver. The clergy and those working for the government were exempt.
- Gujarat contributed 3.5% of the total funds gathered from various sources, according to Rizvi.
- Many Hindu artisans, loan sharks, and cloth vendors protested the imposition of the jizya in Delhi, but their demonstration was crushed by the elephants.
Summary:
Jizya tax was imposed on
The Jizya tax was enforced on the Hindus. The Jizya tax has traditionally been regarded as a payment for the Muslim ruler’s protection, exemption from military service, the right to practice a non-Muslim religion in a Muslim state with some communal autonomy, and as a physical manifestation of non-Muslim subjects’ submission to the Muslim state and its laws.
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