Difference Between Synchronous and Asynchronous Counters

By Deepak Yadav|Updated : July 4th, 2023

An arrangement of flip-flops is used in a logic circuit to count the number of inputs as negative or positive edge transitions. Asynchronous and synchronous counters are different types of counters. It is possible to make a difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters based on the triggered flip-flops.

In this article, we will explore the difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters. Before exploring the difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters, we shall understand them individually.

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What is a Synchronous Counter?

A counter is a tool that may count any specific event based on how frequently the event or events have occurred. Synchronous refers to something that is coordinated with other things depending on time. All clocks follow the same reference clock, and synchronized signals happen at the same clock rate.

The difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters is that they can function at higher frequencies because each flip flop receives the same clock, eliminating cumulative delay.

What is an Asynchronous Counter?

Asynchronous counters are frequently referred to as "ripple counters" because data seems to "ripple" from one flip-flop output to another's input. Utilizing "divide-by-n" counter circuits, they are implementable.

They are known as "Asynchronous Counters" because different clock signals are used to drive different flip-flops' clock inputs. This adds to the major difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters.

Difference Between Synchronous and Asynchronous Counters

So far, we have discussed synchronous and asynchronous counters individually. Now, we shall see the difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters at a glance. The difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters is as follows:

Synchronous Counters

Asynchronous Counters

A single clock signal is applied to all the flip-flops.

Different clock signals are used to generate the output from the flip flops

The output is produced faster.

In comparison to synchronous counters, the output is generated at a slow speed.

Also known as parallel counters.

Also known as serial counters.

They contain fewer errors in the output.

They contain more errors in the output.

Design is simple for synchronous counters.

They have a complex design.

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FAQs about Difference Between Synchronous and Asynchronous Counters

  • There exists many difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters. The synchronous counter uses flip-flops to generate its output from continuous clock input signals. Asynchronous counters generate their output using a variety of clock signals.

  • The major difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters is of the speed at which they produce output. As the synchronous counters apply the clock signal simultaneously to all the flip flops therefore it is faster than the asynchronous counters.

  • There are majorly two types of counters, they are:

    • Synchronous Counters or Parallel Counters
    • Asynchronous Counters or Serial Counters.

    These counters are further divided into various types based on the application of negative edge and positive edge of the clock.

  • Events are counted in an up-counter in ascending order. Using a down-counter, items are counted in decreasing order. A down-counter and an up-counter together form an up-down counter. It has the ability to count both upward and downward.

  • The difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters in terms of speed is that the synchronous counters generate output faster than an asynchronous counters. The major reason for this is the simultaneous clock signals are applied to the flip-flops in case of synchronous counters while this is not the case with asynchronous counters.

  • In terms of design of the circuit the difference between synchronous and asynchronous counters is that the design of synchronous counters is simple and easy to design, in contrast the design for asynchronous counters is complex and comparatively difficult to construct.

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