World Air Quality Report 2023

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : Apr 1, 2023, 7:28

World Air Quality Report 2023 lists Delhi as the fourth most polluted city in the world, after Chiang Mai (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal) and Shenyang (China). World Air Quality Report provides you with an overview of the global air quality situation. It is a practical survey of 6,475 cities in 117 countries, regions, and territories worldwide.

It works as an awareness cycle that engages, educates, and inspires governments, citizens, businesses, and collaboration to create healthier communities and cities. In this article, we have shared the World Air Quality Report 2023.

World Air Quality Report

The annual World Air Quality Report published by IQAir compiles and compares millions of PM 2.5 measurements collected in thousands of locations around the world. The data is collected from a variety of regulatory and non-regulatory ground-based air quality monitors throughout the year.

Even though many parts of the world still lack access to publicly available air quality data, global air quality data increased in 2021. Check out the World Air Quality Report for the 50 most polluted cities from the table shared below.

#

City

AQI Ranking

1

Chiang Mai, Thailand

249

2

Kathmandu, Nepal

188

3

Shenyang, China

163

4

Delhi, India

160

5

Kuwait City, Kuwait

158

6

Incheon, South Korea

155

7

Hanoi, Vietnam

152

8

Wuhan, China

149

9

Tehran, Iran

139

10

Dubai, United Arab Emirates

139

11

Seoul, South Korea

124

12

Beijing, China

122

13

Chengdu, China

121

14

Yangon, Myanmar

118

15

Lahore, Pakistan

110

16

Kolkata, India

105

17

Karachi, Pakistan

98

18

Accra, Ghana

97

19

Dhaka, Bangladesh

95

20

Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia

87

21

Baghdad, Iraq

86

22

Skopje, North Macedonia

85

23

Doha, Qatar

83

24

Mexico City, Mexico

80

25

Istanbul, Turkey

80

26

Chongqing, China

80

27

Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan

79

28

Hangzhou, China

77

29

Bogota, Colombia

77

30

Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam

76

31

Busan, South Korea

75

32

Mumbai, India

72

33

Sao Paulo, Brazil

70

34

Kaohsiung, Taiwan

69

35

Bangkok, Thailand

67

36

Tashkent, Uzbekistan

62

37

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

61

38

Jakarta, Indonesia

61

39

Kyiv, Ukraine

61

40

Singapore, Singapore

59

41

Kampala, Uganda

58

42

Lima, Peru

57

43

Johannesburg, South Africa

56

44

Kyoto, Japan

54

45

Munich, Germany

53

46

Taipei, Taiwan

50

47

Shanghai, China

50

48

Guangzhou, China

50

49

Warsaw, Poland

47

50

Rome, Italy

46

Air Pollution Chart - Standard Metric

The standard metric for the World Air Quality Report was PM2.5 concentrations in micrograms per cubic meter (g/m3).

  • PM2.5 is a fine aerosol particle of 2.5 microns, is one of six routinely measured criteria air pollutants, and is widely regarded as the most dangerous to human health. Its prevalence in the environment can cause a wide range of health effects.
  • PM2.5 is produced by a variety of sources and can vary in chemical composition and physical properties, and characteristics. Sulfates, nitrates, black carbon, and ammonium are common chemical constituents of PM2.5. Internal combustion engines are the most common man-made sources.
  • World Air Quality Report is generated by comparing these particles in the air.
  • Dust storms, sandstorms, and thunderstorms are the most common natural sources of PM2.5 wildfires.

World Air Quality Report - India’s Ranking

According to IQAir, New Delhi has been named one of the world's most polluted city for several times in a row.

  • The current most polluted cities are Chiang Mai (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal), Shenyang (China) and New Delhi (India).
  • Some other Indian cities that have been listed on the World Air Quality Report several times include Bhiwadi, Ghaziabad, and Jaunpur.

World Air Quality Report - Significance

Air pollution is a concern that has been increasing steadily over the years and around 7 million deaths each year are a result of air pollution. Through World Air Quality Report, we get to know the status of the cities that are the most dangerous to live in.

  • Diseases such as asthma, cancer, and even heart-related diseases are usually a result of air pollution.
  • Specifically, during times of the COVID-19 pandemic, PM2.5 increases the risk of contraction of the virus and can cause the symptoms to be severe.
  • The World Air Quality Report by IQAir works as an awareness cycle that engages, educates, and inspires governments, citizens, businesses, and collaborationism to create healthier communities and cities.

Air Pollution Chart - How to Tackle Air Pollution

The World Air Quality Report by IQAir provides you with an overview of the global air quality situation. The data presented is collected from a variety of regulatory and non-regulatory ground-based air quality monitors throughout the year.

Based on IQAir guidelines, here are some ways in which we can tackle air pollution together.

  • Create more infrastructure to encourage pedestrian and bicycle traffic.
  • Strengthen and enforce vehicle and industry emission limits.
  • Adopt new air quality guidelines based on the World Health Organization's Air Quality Guidelines.
  • Use forest management strategies to keep wildfires at bay.
  • Prohibit the use of agricultural and biomass fuels.
  • Create novel civic strategies to improve air quality.
  • Reduce your energy consumption.
  • Recycle, upcycle, and buy less to reduce waste.

Important Current Affairs Topics

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World Day for Safety and Health at WorkVesak Day

FAQs on World Air Quality Report

Q1. What is India’s rank on the World Air Quality Report 2023?

India’s capital city, Delhi, ranks fourth on the World Air Quality Report 2023. Delhi follows Chiang Mai (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal) and Shenyang (China), which are the three most polluted cities in the world, according to IQAir.

Q2. Who publishes the World Air Quality Report?

IQAir publishes the World Air Quality Report every year for the world’s most polluted cities. No cities in India meet the WHO Air Quality Guidelines. As a result, there are many Indian cities that feature on the World Air Quality Report repeatedly.

Q3. Which is the most polluted city in the world according to the World Air Quality Report?

The most polluted city in the world according to the World Air Quality Report is Chiang Mai, Thailand. The cities that follow Chiang Mai include Kathmandu (Nepal), Shenyang (China), Delhi (India), and Kuwait City (Kuwait).

Q4. Which countries in South Asia have the worst air quality according to the World Air Quality Report?

India and Pakistan are the countries that have experienced the worst air quality according to the World Air Quality Report. Delhi, India’s capital is the fourth most polluted city in the world, according to the World Air Quality Report 2023.

Q5. Which are the most polluted cities in Asia according to the World Air Quality Report 2023?

The most polluted Aisan cities according to the World Air Quality Report 2023 are Chiang Mai (Thailand), Kathmandu (Nepal), Shenyang (China), Delhi (India), and Incheon (South Korea).