Political System in the USA

The U.S.A. is a republic that is headed by three tiers of government. The two main parties are the Democratic Party and the Republican Party. The presidential elections are constituted every four years and have national party organisations.

The federal government comprises three branches, which are judicial, legislative and executive; their powers rest with the U.S. Constitution in the President, the Congress and the Federal courts, respectively.

Major Points to know about the Political System in the USA

Here are some of the critical points that you should know about the Political System in the USA -

1. It is made up of major two parties, which are Republicans and Democrats.
2. The best part about the Political System in the USA is that their elections are majorly focused on who will be the country’s President. Here, the people vote personally for the nominee they believe should be their President.
3. Citizens of the U.S. have different interests because of the disparity in their backgrounds, such as race, age, the type of job they have, number of family members, etc.
4. Before the presidential election, the parties go through a process called primary elections. In these so-called elections, they choose one candidate who will represent each party in the presidential election.

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Political System in the USA - Federal Government

As mentioned above, the Federal government is made up of the judicial branch (the Supreme Court), the legislative branch (the Congress) and the executive branch (the President of the U.S.A.).

The President is the head of the company and is liable for the state government's steps as well. He stays in the White House, which is his workplace. The President of the U.S.A. is also the military commander and is accountable for judgments in this area. You should know that he can put any law into action without taking any permission from Congress.

Political System in the USA - The Congress

It comprises two branches: The Senate and The House of Representatives.

As per the Constitutional System in the USA, The House of Representatives comprises 435 members, and they are elected every two years. The House of Representatives, they have a minimum of one congresswoman in every state, and the number varies as per the population.

The Senate is made up of 100 members, who are elected every six years, and every state sends out two senators.

Political System in the USA - The Supreme Court

It is the highest court in the country, and it comprises 9 judges who are entitled to repeal laws if required.

The Constitutional System in the USA is slightly different from other countries, and so is their voting system. Federal elections are held every two years. They have a fixed format for the date; they are conducted on the first Tuesday in November. In any given election year, each member of the House of Representatives and around one-third of the council arrives for re-election.

State and local governments administer the Federal elections, but the details & regulations on how the elections will be done vary from state to state.

FAQs on Political System in the USA

Q1. As per the Political System in the USA, who is referred to as a lobbyist?

As per the Political System in the USA, a lobbyist has been paid to influence legislators, government agencies, and legislation in the interests of their clients.

Q2. According to the Political System in the USA, who holds the record of the longest-serving U.S. senator?

The record of the longest-serving U.S. senator was Democrat Robert Byrd; he represented West Virginia for 51 years before dying while in office in 2010, According to the Political System in the USA.

Q3. In terms of the Political System in the USA, what does faction mean?

In terms of the Political System in the USA, the faction is people within a political organization, who possess a firm belief or opinion distinct from people who are not a part of that group.

Q4. According to the Political System in the USA, what is the primary factor that affects voting?

According to the Political System in the USA, It has been observed that Socioeconomic factors significantly affect voting in the U.S.A.