Synchronization

By : Manglika Tripathi

Updated : Feb 26, 2021, 3:51

Synchronization topic in Operating System is a crucial part of the overall engineering and GATE Exams preparation. Students need to understand these concepts of Synchronization for computer science to grasp sharing system resources. The main purpose of Synchronization GATE syllabus has the main purpose of allowing the system to share the resources without interference, still maintaining the use of mutual exclusion. The overall operating system has a weightage of around 6 to 9 marks, with Synchronization playing an essential role overall. Most of the Synchronization MCQ questions need effective preparations. And these Synchronization notes for GATE CS and can help students precisely step by step in the preparation to match with the highest competitive nature.

Important Synchronization topics for GATE CS

Here are the essential Synchronization topics for GATE CS that can help students to prepare for the competitive exams.

Topic

Explanation

Introduction to Synchronization

Currency arise

- Multiple Applications

- Structured Applications

- Operating System Structure

Concurrent Processes

Race Condition

Critical Section / Region

Critical Section problem

Solution to Critical Section problem

Types of Solutions

Initial Attempts to Solve the Problem

Software Solutions

Algorithm 1

Algorithm 2

Algorithm 3

Bakery Algorithm

Mutual Exclusion – Hardware Support

Interrupt disabling

Special Machine Instructions

Test and Set Synchronization

Mutual Exclusion with Test and Set

Semaphores

Usage of Semaphore

Semaphore Implementation

Types of Semaphore

Implementing S as a Binary Semaphore

Classical problems of Process Synchronization

Producer-Consumer problem

Readers-writer problem

Dining-philosopher problem

Bounded-buffer problem

Tips to Solve Synchronization Questions in GATE CS

Here are the tips to help you prepare Synchronization study material for GGATE CS more precisely.

  • Synchronization has several essential purposes in the system.F first ais to execute concurrently, sharing of resources without inferences, and coordinate the interactions within an OS.
  • A Critical section defines the code in such a way that only one significant process for access.
  • There are two main types of synchronization: data synchronization and process synchronization.
  • Students must take the Synchronization online quiz to keep themselves off the challenging questions that come from this section in the exam.

Importance of Synchronization in GATE Exam

Synchronization offers several benefits to the overall procedure. Here is a quick list.

  • Execute concurrent processes with no process sharing the same resource.
  • Sharing of resources without the use of mutual exclusion.
  • On the weightage, expect you can expect up to 10 marks from these Synchronization GATE questions.
  • Synchronization is a key topic in understanding the Operating System topic.

Students must use Synchronization GGATE questions and answers pdf to keep notes for the right preparation of their exams.

Most Recommended Books for Synchronization for GATE

Here are the Synchronization books to give students a sophisticated learning path in exams and studies.

Name of bookAuthor
Operating System ConceptsSilberschatz, Galvin, and Gagne
Operating Systems: Internals and Design PrinciplesStallings
Operating Systems Concepts (OS)Peter Baer Galvin

Why Prepare for Synchronization from BYJU'S Exam Prep?

BYJU'S Exam Prep offers a superior and unique opportunity for students to prepare for their GATE and other essential national as well as international exams. This Synchronization syllabus for GATE offers thorough information for students to catch up with the highest competitive nature of the exams and keep a stringent check on their preparations. Students should also take the Synchronization online test to know the various question patterns and assessments to score at their potential.

FAQs

Q. What is synchronization in the Operating System?

Synchronization is the maintenance and handling of multiple threads of execution. Process synchronization is for the execution of processes, and Data synchronization is for data integrity.

Q. Why do we need Synchronization in OS?

To maintain the integrity of data and threads for a specific use, Synchronization is OS required. Especially in the case of multiple threads, synchronization can coordinate processes precisely. Students can use Synchronization notes for GATE pdf to use them at their preference.

Q. What are the different types of Synchronization?

There are mainly two types;

Process Synchronization that maintains and coordinates the process execution so that no other process can use the same resources and data precisely.

Data Synchronization that allows building multiple copies of a single dataset in matching with one another for maintaining data integrity

Q. What is the importance of Semaphore in OS?

Semaphores define the integer variables to clear out the critical section problem with wait and signal in maintaining the process synchronization. Students must keep Synchronization GATE notes to read them for understanding the importance of Semaphore in OS.

Q. Explain Synchronization with an example!

Starting with an example if there are currently multiple threads in the OS that try to write on the same file with one thread opening the same file while the other thread closes, causing conflicts. Hence the need for synchronization to handle the efficient use of multiple threads that allow only one thread at a given resource point.

Q. How to use the Synchronization quiz for your preparations?

A short quiz can help students to understand the pattern of the exams. You can also use Synchronization MCQ pdf to print and keep them with your notes too.