Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : Apr 18, 2022, 12:32

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is found in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is located near the Tirthan River's banks. There are highly forested regions in the sanctuary and a variety of animals.

According to the Management Effectiveness Evaluation, the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary was among India's top five best-managed protected areas.

The management effectiveness evaluation (MEE) of 146 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries in India was recently released by the Ministry of Environment, Forests, and Climate Change (MoEF&CC).

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary - Overview

The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is located in Himachal Pradesh's Kullu district. It has a total size of 6,112 hectares (15,100 acres).

The Great Himalayan National Park is also connected to the sanctuary. It is situated between 2,100 and 4,900 meters above sea level. Direct cars and buses from Shimla and Chandigarh to Kullu connect to Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary.

The sanctuary was established in 1976, with parts listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is included in the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972's protected areas.

Among the total areas evaluated for this purpose, the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary and the Great Himalayan National Park are two protected regions that have performed exceptionally well.

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Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary Significance

In 2014, the Great Himalayan National Park was also designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, owing to its reputation as a remarkable region for biodiversity conservation.

The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary, on the other hand, is a protected area within the Seraj forest division. It is situated at an altitude of 5000 feet and overlooks the Tirthan River, from whence it gets its name. The refuge also has a link to the Great Himalayan National Park.

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary Features

The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary encompasses 61 square kilometres of land.

The sanctuary is located at a very high elevation. Ban Oak Forest, Kharsu Oak Forest, Coniferous Forest, Deodar Forest, and other woody places can be found there.

Snow Leopards, Musk Deer, Barking Deer, Asiatic Brown Bears, and Kashmir Flying Squirrels are among the other noteworthy animals.

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is also a conservation area for Himalayan Tahr conservation.

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Management Effectiveness Evaluation

Governments and international organisations are increasingly using management effectiveness evaluations of protected areas as a major tool. It is utilised to determine the protected area and manage systems' strengths and shortcomings.

The country's 146 national parks, including wildlife sanctuaries, were subjected to a Management Effectiveness Evaluation (MEE).

The analysis found that the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary & Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh performed the best out of all the protected places surveyed. In the survey, the Turtle Wildlife Sanctuary in Uttar Pradesh came in last.

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. It is located near the Tirthan River's banks. There are highly forested regions in the sanctuary and a variety of animals.

The analysis found that the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary and Great Himalayan National Park in Himachal Pradesh performed the best out of all the protected places surveyed.

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FAQs on Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary

Q.1. What is the location of the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary?

The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh.

Q.2. According to which survey, Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary did the best in what?

A Management Effectiveness Evaluation of the country's national parks, including wildlife sanctuaries, was conducted (MEE). The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary in Himachal Pradesh did the best out of all the conservation areas surveyed, according to the study.

Q.3. Is the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary a protected area?

The Seraj forest division's Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary is a protected area.

Q.4. The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary was founded in which year?

Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary was established in 1976 as the Tirthan wildlife reserve. It is located at a height of 5000 feet and spans the Tirthan River, from which it derives its name.

Q.5. What is the size of the Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary?

The Tirthan Wildlife Sanctuary covers an area of 61 square kilometres.