Svamitva Scheme - Svamitva Yojana

The Svamitva Scheme was launched on April 24, 2020. The scheme's main aim was to provide a solution for the management of integrated property in the villages of India. The scheme is quite comprehensive and involves the usage of drones. With the help of drones, all the properties of the Indian villages are to be mapped. Once the demarcation and the mapping of the properties are done, the person living in that property will be issued a certificate of ownership for that particular property.

The Ministry of Panchayati Raj, the Survey of India, the State Panchayati Raj Department, and the State Revenue Department collaborate to demarcate or survey occupied land in rural regions using the most up-to-date surveying approach, namely drone technology. This project aims to resolve property disputes in villages by demarcating the inhabitants' property and presenting them with a certificate of ownership.

This program attempts to assist rural residents in obtaining credit facilities on their properties based on a certificate of ownership, similar to what is available in cities. Initially, this program will be trialled in six states across the country. Maharashtra, Haryana, Karnataka, Uttar Pradesh, Uttarakhand, and Madhya Pradesh are the six states.

Under the 'Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas' or the Svamitva scheme, Prime Minister Shri. Narendra Modi issued physical distribution of property cards via video conference on October 11, 2020. Villagers who obtained their property cards can now apply for loans from banks based on their village property cards.

Svamitva Scheme Features

Svamitva Yojana or the Svamitva Scheme is a project that uses modern technology to produce land ownership records in rural areas. This plan was introduced since many villagers in rural areas do not have documentation to verify ownership of their lands. No survey of the populated areas in the villages is done for the verification/attestation of properties.

The ultimate purpose of this initiative is to provide fair and legitimate resolution of property-related problems in rural India by giving individuals in villages ownership rights. Property cards will be made and delivered to property owners for every property measured and delineated in the community, recognised by the Land Revenue Records Department. Villagers can get bank loans by putting their property cards up as security.

Eligibility Criteria for Svamitra Scheme

The ownership records of the property will be supplied to the qualified rural residents as proof of ownership. On or after September 25, 2018, rural persons who use populated land will be assigned a distinct piece of land for which they will be entitled to get land ownership records. The locals will be handed ownership certificates and records of their property's holding. The applicant must have an Aadhar card and a mobile number linked to it to obtain ownership of land records.

Svamitva Scheme Benefits

• Property cards are provided to the respective owners under this plan, granting the villagers ownership rights to their properties.
• It will aid in the reduction of rural property conflicts.
• It will make it easier for villages to obtain bank loans.
• Because this strategy includes mapping and demarcation of village properties, allowing for rapid development of rural areas.
• It will aid the government in the proper planning of local infrastructure projects.
• Because drone technology and satellite data are used to demarcate land, the individual property boundaries will be accurate.
• As part of this initiative, the land ownership records established in the communities will aid in tax collection and new building plans.

FAQs on Svamitva Scheme

Q.1) When was the Svamitva Scheme launched in India?

The scheme came into existence on April 24, 2020.

Q.2) What was the primary motive of the Svamitra Scheme?

The Svamitra Scheme aims to demarcate the properties in rural India and decide the owner of the property.

Q.3) How much budget is allotted for the pilot phase of the Svamitra Scheme?

A budget of Rs.79.65 Crores has been allotted for the particular scheme.