Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]

'Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]' was formulated to boost developments related to science and technology. STIP was launched on the 12th of June 2022 by the Principal Scientific Adviser of India and Secretary of DST (Department of Science and Technology). It is not the first policy launched in India for the development of science and technology. Instead, STIP 2020 is the fifth policy for the development of science and technology in India.

Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] - Overview

Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] is an important topic when it comes to competitive exams. If you are preparing for any competitive exam, you should be familiar with the concept of STIP. STIP 2020 was India's fifth policy for development in science/technology and was launched during the COVID pandemic in the country. With the help of STIP, the government has launched several missions, schemes, and innovations to boost science and technology-based development in the country.

Many previous policies have led to the formation of STIP 2020. For example, the Science Policy Resolution 1958 and the Technology Policy Statement 1983 also played a role in the formulation of STIP. Read on to know more about STIP 2020 in India.

Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] Objectives

Several policies, missions, and schemes have been launched under STIP 2020. Some Key Objectives of the Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] are as follows -

• STIP 2020 will be strongly supported by the office of the Principal Scientific Adviser and DST. Regular inputs will be given to form better policies for the development of science and technology in the country.
• STIP 2020 follows a decentralised and bottom-up approach. Methods for the development of science and technology are chosen that offer larger social/economical welfare.
• STIP 2020 was formed during the COVID pandemic in the country. It focuses on decreasing the impact on quality of life due to the COVID pandemic. STIP 2002 has been integrated with the Atmanirbhar Bharat initiative for better results. The science and technology workforce in the country will also play a role in the success of STIP.
• To ensure better policy-making, the government of India has launched a six-level initiative. The six-level initiative can gather input and boost the reach of any policy. The six-level initiative includes In Conversation with, Across the Table, Policy Compass, Open Letter, Thoughts for India, and Ideathon.

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Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] - Tracks of STIP 2020

Four interconnected tracks have been designed for the Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] which are as follows -

• Track 1 offers expert consultation when needed. It promotes public voices that act as a guiding force during the drafting process.
• Track 2 focuses on thematic group consultation.
• Track 3 focuses on consultation between ministries and states.
• Track 4 is also known as stakeholder consultation.

Previous Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]

Some key points regarding the last four Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]s in India are as follows -

• Scientific Policy Resolution

Launched in 1958, the main aim of the Scientific Policy Resolution was to promote the culture of scientific research in India.

• Technology Policy Statement

It was launched in 1983 to attain scientific competence and introduce the national innovation system.

• Science and Technology Policy

Launched in 2003, it focused on bringing investment to India for scientific research.

• STIP 2103

For the first time in 2013, the focus was on science, innovation, and technology together.

There have been many STIPs launched in India to boost the development of science and technology. Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] is also an important topic for the preparation for competitive exams. Know more about STIP 2020.

FAQs on Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]

Q.1. When was the first Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] launched in India?

The first Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] in India were launched in 1958.

Q.2. How many tracks are there for the Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]?

Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] 2020 consists of four interconnected tracks.

Q.3. How many Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP]s have been launched before STIP 2020?

Four Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] have been launched in India before STIP 2020.

Q.4. How will Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] 2020 benefit India?

Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] will boost the science and technology-based developments in the country.

Q.5. Who facilitates the Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP] 2020 in India?

The office of the scientific adviser of India and DSP will facilitate the Science Technology and Innovation Policy [STIP].