Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : Apr 15, 2022, 8:02

The Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections refers to the list in which names of eligible voters are mentioned and approved by the registering authority.

At present, the Gram Panchayat and the assembly elections list vary because the two different constitutional bodies, the election Commission (EC) and the state election commission (SEC), are operational in different election zones.

Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections - Highlights

Some of the notable highlights of the Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections are as follows:

  • The Centre has very evidently illuminated zero plans for modifying the Representation of the People Act, 1951, which enables a Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections.
  • But it has held meetings with the stakeholders, with the EC as well, so that the states adopt the same electoral roll for provincial body polls.
  • It refers to holding elections to Lok Sabha, state legislative assemblies, Gram Panchayats in rural areas, and Urban local bodies at the same time, simultaneously once in 5 years.
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Significance of Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections

  • The Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections denote a common voters’ list that can be used for Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha and other elections.
  • It would save a lot of time, effort, energy, and funds and thereby ensure the appropriate use of resources.
  • Separate lists have chances of duplication, which can be diminished with a common electoral roll.
  • SEC can easily use the list of EC to eliminate any confusion among voters and easily locate their names in a single roll list.

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Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections - Challenges Faced

The Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections face the following challenges:

  • Huge expenditures
  • The Model code of conduct imposed during elections petrifies policies.
  • Disturbed delivery of indispensable services
  • The unnecessary and unwelcoming burden on the workforce
  • Undue pressure on political parties.
  • The necessity of a major consensus-building exercise.

Benefits Of The Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections

  • Enhances concentration of the ruling party over legislation rather than simply giving time and energy to campaigning for the party, thus improving governance and consistency.
  • Appropriate use of resources, funds, and administration.
  • Endurance and stability in policies and programs.
  • Enhances competence of governance by reducing populists’ measures.

Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections - Steps to Implementation

  • Firstly, Articles 243K and 243ZA that deal with state panchayat and municipalities elections should be revised to ensure the use of a single electoral roll in the country and rule out the power of the SEC on the conduct of these elections.
  • Insisting the state government make amendments to their laws and incorporate the EC electoral rolls for Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections.
  • Article 83 is related to the duration of houses, article 85 talks about the dissolution of the Lok Sabha, and article 172 mentions the duration of the legislatures.
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FAQs on Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections

Q.1. What do you understand about the Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections?

Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections refer to holding elections of Lok Sabha and Vidhan Sabha and other elections simultaneously through a common electoral roll issued by the election commission (EC)

Q.2. What is the significance of a Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections?

Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections rule out the possibility of duplicity and also save efforts and expenditures.

Q.3. What are the two main election bodies for Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections?

Election Commission (EC) and State Election Commission (SEC) lists should be the same to have Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections.

Q.4. What are the 2 Articles that need an amendment to implement Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections?

Articles 243K and Article 243ZA dealing with Panchayat and Municipality elections need a constitutional amendment to implement Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections.

Q.5. What is the biggest challenge faced in implementing Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections?

The biggest challenge faced in implementing Common Electoral Roll And Simultaneous Elections is a requirement of a massive consensus-building exercise.