Madhya Pradesh Census 2011

By Trupti Thool|Updated : March 1st, 2022

As per details from Census 2011, Madhya Pradesh has a population of 7.27 Crores, an increase from the figure of 6.03 Crore in the 2001 census. The total population of Madhya Pradesh as per the 2011 census is 72,626,809 of which male and female are 37,612,306 and 35,014,503 respectively. In 2001, total population was 60,348,023 in which males were 31,443,652 while females were 28,904,371. The total population growth in this decade was 20.35 per cent while in the previous decade it was 24.34 per cent. The population of Madhya Pradesh forms 6.00 per cent of India in 2011.

Madhya Pradesh Census–2011

The final data of the 15th Census of the country conducted in the year 2011 was released by the Census Directorate of India. With this, the final data of the census of Madhya Pradesh was released on June 10, 2013, by the Directorate of Census Work of the state.

Important census facts

  • The first census in India was conducted during the tenure of Lord Mayo in 1872, and the regular census was started in India during the tenure of Lord Ripon from 1881.
  • The 2011 census is the 15th census of the country and the 7th census of independent India.
  • The Census Department was set up by the Union Government in the year 1965, which functions under the Ministry of Home Affairs.
  • Census is the subject of Union List, it is mentioned in Article 246 of the Constitution.
  • According to the 2011 census, the total population of Madhya Pradesh is 7,26,26,809, which is 6 per cent of the total population of the country.

Madhya Pradesh Census Facts

Total Population

Total-7,26,26,809

 

Male

3,76,12,306

Female

35,015,826

Density

236 per sq. Km

 

Highest density

Bhopal ( 855 )

Minimum density

Dindori (94)

Sex ratio

931

 

Highest Sex ratio

Balaghat (1031)

Minimum Sex ratio

Bhind (837)

Decade growth rate

20.3 %

 

Male Decade growth rate

19.6 %

Female Decade growth rate

21 %

Literacy

69.3 %

 

Male Literacy

78.7%

Female Literacy

59.2 %

Rural population out of total population

5,25,57,404

(72.4%)

Male

2,71,49,388

Female

2,54,08,016

Urban population out of the total population

2,00,69,405

(27.6%)

Male

1,04,62,918

Female

96,06,487

District wise facts

There are 52 districts in Madhya Pradesh, Niwari district was separated from Tikamgarh in the year 2018 and the newly formed district was made Niwari, bringing the number of districts to 52. At present, Niwari is the district with the lowest population.

Highest and Minimum Population

Highest Population

Minimum Population

Indore

32,76,697

Niwadi

4,01,000

Jabalpur

24,63,289

Aagar-Malva

5,07,100

Sagar

23,78,458

Harda

5,70,465

Bhopal

23,71,061

Umaria

6,44,758

Reewa

23,6,106

Shyopur

6,87,861

 Population by Density

The number of people living per unit area is called population density, the result obtained by dividing the total population of people living in a state by the total area of that area is called population density of that area.

Highest and Minimum density

Highest density

Minimum density

Bhopal

855

Dindori

94

Indore

841

Shyopur

104

Jabalpur

473

Panna

142

Gwalior

446

Baitul/Raisen/Seoni

157

Muraina

394

Umaria

158

Population distribution based on sex ratio

Gender ratio or sex ratio refers to the ratio of the number of males and females in a particular area, the number of females per thousand males in a geographical area is considered as its unit.

Highest and Minimum sex ratio

Highest sex ratio

Minimum sex ratio

Balaghat

1021

Bhind

837

Alirajpur

1011

Muraina

840

Mandla

1008

Gwalior

864

Dindori

1002

Datia

873

Jhabua

990

Shivpuri

877

Details of Decade Growth Base Districts

The growth rate in about 1 decade is called decadal growth rate, the growth rate in the state from 2001 census to 2011 is given here district wise –

Districts with the highest and lowest decadal growth rates

Highest decadal growth rate

Minimum decadal growth rate

Indore

32.88

Anuppur

12.30

Jhabua

30.70

Baitul

12.92

Bhopal

26.62

Chhindwada

13.07

Singrouli

28.05

Mandsaur

13.24

Badwani

27.57

Balaghat

13.60

Literacy rate of Madhya Pradesh:

  • Madhya Pradesh had a literacy rate of 69.3% in the 2011 census, compared to 63.7% in 2001.
  • Male literacy is 78.7% in the 2011 census, while the female literacy rate is 59.2%.

Districts with the highest and lowest literacy rates

Highest literacy rate (%)

Minimum literacy rate (%)

Jabalpur

81.1%

Alirajpur

36.1%

Indore

80.9%

Jhabua

43.3%

Bhopal

80.4 %

Badwani

49.1%

Balaghat

77.1%

Shyopur

57.4%

Gwalior

76.7%

Dhar

59.0%

 

Districts with the highest and lowest Female literacy rates

Highest literacy rate (%)

Minimum literacy rate (%)

Bhopal

74.9%

Alirajpur

30.3%

Jabalpur

74.7%

Jhabua

33.8%

Indore

74.0%

Badwani

42.4%

Balaghat

69.0%

Shyopur

44.4%

Gwalior

67.4%

Singrauli

48.5%

 

Districts with highest and lowest Male literacy rates

Highest literacy rate (%)

Minimum literacy rate (%)

Jabalpur

87.29%

Alirajpur

42.02%

Indore

87.25%

Khandwa

46.30%

Bhopal

85.42%

Jhabua

52.9%

Bhind

85.40%

Badwani

55.7%

Gwalior

85.36%

Dhar

68.9%

Scheduled Caste (SC) Census 2011 in Madhya Pradesh

  • The proportion of Scheduled Caste population in the total population of Madhya Pradesh in Census 2011 is 15.6%, about 10,894,021 Scheduled Caste population.
  • The highest proportion of Scheduled Castes is in Ujjain (26.4%)
  • The lowest proportion of SCs is in Jhabua (1.7%)

Based on population:

Districts with the highest and lowest Scheduled Caste (SC) population

Highest Population

Minimum Population

Indore

5,45,239

Jhabua

17,427

Ujjain

5,23,869

Alirajpur

26,877

Sagar

5,01,630

Dindori

39,782

Muraina

4,21,519

Mandla

48,425

Chhatarpur

4,05,313

Umaria

58,147

 Based on Percentage:

Districts with highest and lowest Scheduled Caste (SC) percentages

Highest percentage

Minimum percentage

Ujjain

26.4%

Jhabua

1.7%

Datia

25.5%

Alirajpur

3.7%

Teekamgadh

25.0%

Mandla

4.6%

Shajapur

23.4%

Dindori

5.6%

Chhatarpur

23.0%

Badwani

6.3%

Scheduled Tribes (ST) Census 2011 in Madhya Pradesh

  • The proportion of Scheduled Tribes population in the total population of the State of Madhya Pradesh in Census 2011 is 21.1%.
  • The highest proportion of Scheduled Tribes is in Alirajpur (89.0%)
  • The lowest proportion of STs is in Bhind (0.4%)

Based on population :

Districts with the highest and lowest Scheduled Tribe (ST) population

Highest Population

Minimum Population

Dhar

12,22,814

Bhind

6131

Badwani

9,62,145

Datia

15061

Jhabua

8,91,818

Muraina

17030

Chhindwada

7,69,778

Mandsaur

33092

Pashchimi Niwad

7,30,169

Shajapur

37836

 Based on Percentage:

Districts with the highest and lowest Scheduled Tribe (ST) percentage

Highest percentage

Minimum percentage

Alirajpur

89%

Bhind

0.4%

Jhabua

87.0%

Muraina

0.9%

Badwani

69.4%

Datia

1.9%

Dindori

64.7%

Mandsaur

2.5%

Mandla

57.9%

Shajapur

2.5%

Religious Census-2011

The data relating to the religious census of Madhya Pradesh was presented in August 2015 which is as follows-

Religion-based census percentage

Religious community

population (in per cent)

Hindu

90.89

Muslim

6.57

Jain

0.78

Buddhist

0.30

Christian

0.29

Sikh

0.21

Others

0.83

Who did not mention religion

0.13

 

Gender ratio on religious grounds

Religious community

Gender Ratio

Hindu

929

Muslim

945

Christian

1026

Sikh

885

Buddhist

967

Jain

942

 2021 Census Related Facts:

  • This is the 16th Census and the 8th Census of Independent India, this census has Vivek Joshi, Registrar General of India and Census Commissioner.
  • The National Population Register (NPR) (excluding Assam) will be updated for all the states of the country
  • This census will be conducted in 16 languages, an app will be released by the government for the census.

More updates: 

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