Our series, ‘Enhance your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’ aims to help you completely understand the commonly used words with their meanings, pronunciations, synonyms, antonyms, proper use in sentences, etc.
Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Indian Express, followed by important words from the same, to help you strengthen your vocabulary.
Happy Reading!
Lieutenant Government
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Arrogate (अनधिकार से अपना लेना)
- Pronunciation: ar-uh-geyt/ ऐरोगैट
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning: take or claim (something) without justification.
- Synonyms: usurp, assume, appropriate, seize
- Antonyms: forfeit, give, forgo, waive, hand over
- Usage in a sentence: They've arrogated to themselves the power to change the rules arbitrarily.
2. Word: Stint (कार्यावधि/ सीमा बांधना)
- Pronunciation: stint/ स्टिन्ट
- Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
- Meaning:
b. restrict (someone) in the amount of something, especially money, given or permitted. (Verb)
c. a person's fixed or allotted period of work. (Noun)
d. limitation of supply or effort (Noun) - Synonyms: job, work, limit, restrain
- Antonyms: free, exuberant
- Usage in a Sentence: He has changed his schedule to a three-day stint, which starts this Friday.
3. Word: Ambiguity (संदिग्धता)
- Pronunciation: am-bi-gyoo-i-tee/ ऐम्बग्यूइटी
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.
- Synonyms: vagueness, obscurity, uncertainty
- Antonyms: certainty, clarity
- Usage in a Sentence: There was an element of ambiguity in the president's reply.
4. Word: Apprehension (डर)
- Pronunciation: ap-ri-hen-shuh n/ ऐप्रिहेन्शन
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: anxiety or fear that something bad or unpleasant will happen.
- Synonyms: dread, fear, anxiety, worry
- Antonyms: confidence, calmness, ease
- Usage in a Sentence: The change in the law has caused apprehension among many people.
5. Word: Circumscribe (सीमित करना)
- Pronunciation: sur-kuhm-skrahyb/ सर्कम्स्क्राइब
- Part of speech: Verb
Meaning: to limit the range or scope of something to a particular degree - Synonyms: restrain, regulate, limit, confine, enclose
- Antonyms: broaden, exceed, abandon, free
- Usage in a sentence: In court the violent suspects wear shackles that circumscribe their ability to flee.
6. Word: Aloft (ऊंचे पर)
- Pronunciation: uh-lawft/अलॉफ्ट
- Part of Speech: Adjective & Adverb
- Meaning:
a. up in or into the air; overhead. - Synonyms: upward, skyward, up high
- Antonyms: below, under, beneath
- Usage in a Sentence: After winning, she held the trophy aloft.
7. Word: Imprimatur (अनुमति)
- Pronunciation: im-pri-mah-ter/ इम्प्रिमाटर
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: a person's authoritative approval.
- Synonyms: sanction, permission, approval
- Antonyms: disapproval, refusal, rejection, censure
- Usage in a Sentence: The project cannot go ahead without the imprimatur of the Treasury.
8. Word: Mandatory (अनिवार्य आज्ञापक)
- Pronunciation: man-duh-tawr-ee/मैन्डटोरी
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning:
a. Something that is mandatory must be done or is demanded by law - Synonyms: compulsory, obligatory, required, necessary
- Antonyms: optional, voluntary, unnecessary
- Usage in a sentence: The minister is calling for mandatory prison sentences for people who assault police officers.
9. Word: Autonomy (स्वराज्य)
- Pronunciation: aw-ton-uh-mee
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning: the right or condition of self-government.
- Synonyms: freedom, self-government, independence
- Antonym: dependence, captivity, subjugation
- Usage in a Sentence: Branch managers have full autonomy in their own areas.
10. Word: Subsist (बना रहना)
- Pronunciation: suhb-sist/सब्सिस्ट
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. to exist; continue in existence.
b. to remain alive; live, as on food, resources, etc.
c. to have existence in, or by reason of, something.
d. to reside, lie, or consist (usually followed by in)..
e. to have timeless or abstract existence, as a number, relation, etc.
f. to have existence, especially independent existence. - Synonyms: exist, live, survive, continue, endure
- Antonyms: perish, succumb, end
- Usage in a sentence: The problem subsisted for a long while after the operation.
'Writer's Corner'
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- arrogate
- stint
- ambiguity
- apprehension
- circumscribe
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Synonym |
1 | aloft | freedom |
2 | mandatory | up high |
3 | impramitur | continue |
4 | autonomy | obligatory |
5 | subsist | sanction |
Share your answers in the comment section.
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