Our series, ‘Enhance your Vocabulary from Newspaper Wordlist’ aims to help you completely understand the commonly used words with their meanings, pronunciations, synonyms, antonyms, proper use in sentences, etc.
Given below is an important editorial from the newspaper ‘The Hindu', followed by important words from the same, to help you strengthen your vocabulary.
Happy Reading!
Time tests ties: On India-Russia relations
Important Words from the Article
1. Word: Derisive (उपहासक)
- Pronunciation: dih-rahy-siv/डिराइसिव
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning:
a. characterized by or expressing derision; contemptuous; mocking - Synonyms: contemptuous, mocking, scornful
- Antonyms: respectful, approving, flattering
- Usage in a sentence: Her derisive attitude will not be tolerated long here.
2. Word: Dispel (तितर-बितर कर देना)
- Pronunciation: dih-spel/डिस्पेल
- Part of Speech:
- Meaning:
a. to drive off in various directions; disperse; dissipate
b. to cause to vanish; alleviate - Synonyms: disperse, dissipate, scatter
- Antonyms: collect, gather, assemble
- Usage in a sentence: I'd like to start the speech by dispelling a few rumours that have been spreading recently.
3. Word: Avenues (रास्ता)
- Pronunciation: av-uh-nyoo/ऐवन्यू
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. a wide street or main thoroughfare
b. a means of access or attainment
c. a way or means of entering into or approaching a place - Synonyms: ways, paths, routes
- Antonyms: aisles, alley, arcaded
- Usage in a sentence: The broad avenues are shaded by splendid trees.
4. Word: Strain (अति उद्योग करना)
- Pronunciation: streyn/स्ट्रेन
- Part of Speech: Verb, Noun
- Meaning:
a. to draw tight or taut, especially to the utmost tension; stretch to the full (Verb)
b. to exert to the utmost (Verb)
c. to pull forcibly (Verb)
d. any force or pressure tending to alter shape, cause a fracture, etc. (Noun) - Synonyms: stress, pressure, trouble
- Antonyms: relax, rest, calm
- Usage in a sentence: The hurricane put such a strain on the bridge that it collapsed.
5. Word: Notion (विचार, अभिप्राय)
- Pronunciation: noh-shuhn/नोशन
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Meaning:
a. a general understanding; vague or imperfect conception or idea of something
b. an opinion, view, or belief
c. conception or idea
d. a fanciful or foolish idea; whim
e. an ingenious article, device, or contrivance; knickknack - Synonyms: idea, impression, thought
- Antonyms: need, accident, actuality
- Usage in a sentence: I have only a vague notion of what she does for a living.
6. Word: Prefaced (प्रारम्भ करना)
- Pronunciation: pref-isd/प्रेफिस
- Part of Speech: Verb
- Meaning:
a. to provide with or introduce by a preface
b. to serve as a preface to - Synonyms: precede, basis, background
- Antonyms: after, close, conclude
- Usage in a sentence: In his preface, the author says that he took eight years to write the book.
7. Word: Divergence (विचलन, भिन्नता)
- Pronunciation: dih-vur-juhns/डाइवर्जन्स
- Part of Speech:
- Meaning:
a. the act, fact, or amount of diverging
b. (in physics, meteorology, etc.) the total amount of flux escaping an infinitesimal volume at a point in a vector field, as the net flow of air from a given region - Synonyms: difference, deviation, variance
- Antonyms: convergence, agreement, harmony
- Usage in a sentence: Recently published statistics show a divergence from previous trends.
8. Word: Time-tested (प्रमाणित)
- Pronunciation: tahym-tes-tid/टाइम - टेस्टेड
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Meaning:
a. Something, for example a method, that is time-tested has been used for a long period and has been proved to work well: - Synonyms: tries, proven
- Antonyms: new, unreliable
- Usage in a sentence: The school uses old, time-tested techniques for teaching children to read.
9. Phrase: Raise eyebrows (विस्मित होना)
- Meaning:
a. to show surprise by moving your eyebrows upwards - Synonyms: draw attention, be surprised
- Antonyms: avoid, evade
- Usage in a sentence: He was looking at her with his eyebrows raised questioningly.
10. Word: Fuel (भड़काना, डालना)
- Pronunciation: fyoo-uhl/फ्यूअल
- Part of Speech: Noun, Verb
- Meaning:
a. something that gives nourishment; food (Noun)
b. combustible matter used to maintain fire (Noun)
c. to supply with fuel (Verb)
d. to obtain or replenish fuel (Verb) - Synonyms: petrol, incite, gasoline
- Antonyms: decrease, deplete
- Usage in a sentence: Reports in today's newspapers have added fuel to the controversy.
'Writer's Corner'
Based on the description of the words, we have some practice questions for you. Answer these questions in the comments section. Our team will review them at the earliest!
Exercise 1. Make your own Sentences.
Here are some of the words from the above article. Try to frame sentences from them in your own words and share them with us in the comments section!
- Prefaced
- Divergence
- Time-tested
- Raise eyebrows
- Fuel
Exercise 2: Match the columns.
SR No. | Word | Antonym |
1 | Dispel | actuality |
2 | Notion | Flattering |
3 | Derisive | assemble |
4 | Avenues | rest |
5 | Strain | aisles |
Share your answers in the comment section.
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