Karnataka MLA List - Download List of MLAs Won in 2023

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : May 30, 2023, 10:22

There are 224 MLAs in Karnataka, elected directly by the people for their respective constituencies. The Karnataka Legislative Assembly consists of members of Parliament elected through the universal adult franchise. The Assembly has a bicameral structure and comprises the Vidhan Parishad and Vidhan Sabha.

The Karnataka MLAs are core members of the Vidhan Sabha who represent their respective constituencies. In this article, we have shared a list of MLA in Karnataka, along with details about their constituencies, districts, and political parties.

Karnataka MLA

For each constituency, the MLA in Karnataka is elected through the universal adult franchise. There are 224 constituencies in Karnataka and therefore 224 members of the Legislative Assembly. The Election Commission of India is the organizing body for Karnataka MLA elections.

Also Check:- List of Chief Ministers of Karnataka 2023

The term duration for the MLA of Karnataka is 5 years. If under any circumstances, the MLA resigns, passes away, or is disqualified, a by-election is conducted. Find more details about Karnataka MLAs from the table shared below.

Karnataka MLA
Seats	224
Term Limit	5 years
INC	135
BJP	66
JD	19

List of MLAs in Karnataka 2023 - Download PDF

A comprehensive list of MLAs in Karnataka, along with details of their respective constituency, political party, and district. Check out the names of all 224 Karnataka MLAs below. The election is held on May 10 and results came out on May 13, the New MLA List is Updated Below.

#	Karnataka MLA Name	Party	Constituency
1	M.Y.Patil	Indian National Congress	Afzalpur
2	Bhojaraj	Indian National Congress	Aland
3	B. Shivanna	Indian National Congress	Anekal
4	Balachandra Laxmanrao Jarkiholi	Bharatiya Janata Party	Arabhavi
5	A. Manju	Janata Dal (Secular)	Arkalgud
6	K.M. Shivalinge Gowda	Indian National Congress	Arsikere
7	Laxman. Sangappa. Savadi	Indian National Congress	Athani
8	Prabhu B Chavan	Bharatiya Janata Party	Aurad
9	Ramalinga Reddy	Indian National Congress	B.T.M Layout
10	M B Patil.	Indian National Congress	Babaleshwar
11	B.B.Chimmanakatti	Indian National Congress	Badami
12	Meti. Hullappa. Yamanappa	Indian National Congress	Bagalkot
13	S.N. Subbareddy (Chinnakayalapalli)	Indian National Congress	Bagepalli
14	Koujalagi. Mahantesh. Shivanand.	Indian National Congress	Bailhongal
15	M Krishnappa	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bangalore South
16	S.N. Narayanaswamy. K.M	Indian National Congress	Bangarapet
17	Rajesh Naik U	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bantval
18	Sharanu Salagar	Bharatiya Janata Party	Basavakalyan
19	Shivanand Patil	Indian National Congress	Basavana Bagevadi
20	Ravi Subramanya L.A.	Bharatiya Janata Party	Basavanagudi
21	Abhay Patil	Bharatiya Janata Party	Belgaum Dakshin
22	Laxmi R. Hebbalkar	Indian National Congress	Belgaum Rural
23	Asif (Raju) Sait	Indian National Congress	Belgaum Uttar
24	B Nagendra	Indian National Congress	Bellary
25	Nara Bharath Reddy	Indian National Congress	Bellary City
26	Harish Poonja	Bharatiya Janata Party	Belthangady
27	H.K. Suresh (Hullalli Suresh)	Bharatiya Janata Party	Belur
28	B.K. Sanagameshwara	Indian National Congress	Bhadravati
29	Eshwar Khandre	Indian National Congress	Bhalki
30	Mankal Vaidya	Indian National Congress	Bhatkal
31	Rahim Khan	Indian National Congress	Bidar
32	Dr. Shailendra Beldale	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bidar South
33	Basanagouda R Patil (Yatnal)	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bijapur City
34	J. T. Patil.	Indian National Congress	Bilgi
35	Sathish Reddy .M	Bharatiya Janata Party	Bommanahalli
36	Basavaraj Neelappa Shivannanavar	Indian National Congress	Byadgi
37	Krishna Byregowda	Indian National Congress	Byatarayanapura
38	Gururaj Shetty Gantihole	Bharatiya Janata Party	Byndoor
39	S. Raghu	Bharatiya Janata Party	C.V. Raman Nagar
40	T. Raghumurthy	Indian National Congress	Challakere
41	K. Harish Gowda	Indian National Congress	Chamaraja
42	C. Puttarangashetty	Indian National Congress	Chamarajanagar
43	B.Z.Zameer Ahmed Khan	Indian National Congress	Chamrajpet
44	G. T. Devegowda	Janata Dal (Secular)	Chamundeshwari
45	Basavaraju V Shivaganga	Indian National Congress	Channagiri
46	H.D. Kumaraswamy	Janata Dal (Secular)	Channapatna
47	Uday B. Garudachar	Bharatiya Janata Party	Chickpet
48	Pradeep Eshwar	Indian National Congress	Chikkaballapur
49	C B Suresh Baabu	Janata Dal (Secular)	Chikkanayakanahalli
50	Ganesh Prakash Hukkeri	Indian National Congress	Chikkodi-Sadalga
51	H. D. Thammaiah	Indian National Congress	Chikmagalur
52	Avinash Umesh Jadhav	Bharatiya Janata Party	Chincholi
53	Dr. M.C. Sudhakar	Indian National Congress	Chintamani
54	K.C.Veerendra Puppy	Indian National Congress	Chitradurga
55	Priyank Kharge	Indian National Congress	Chittapur
56	S. Muniraju	Bharatiya Janata Party	Dasarahalli
57	S.S.Mallikarjun.	Indian National Congress	Davanagere North
58	Shamanur Shivashankarappa	Indian National Congress	Davanagere South
59	Karemma	Janata Dal (Secular)	Devadurga
60	K.H.Muniyappa	Indian National Congress	Devanahalli
61	Bhimanagouda (Rajugouda) Basanagouda Patil	Janata Dal (Secular)	Devar Hippargi
62	Vinay Kulkarni	Indian National Congress	Dharwad
63	Dheeraj Muniraj	Bharatiya Janata Party	Doddaballapur
64	H. K. Patil	Indian National Congress	Gadag
65	Dinesh Gundu Rao	Indian National Congress	Gandhi Nagar
66	G Janardhan Reddy	Kalyana Rajya Pragathi Paksha	Gangawati
67	K.H.Puttaswamy Gowda (Khp)	Independent	Gauribidanur
68	Jarkiholi Ramesh Laxmanrao	Bharatiya Janata Party	Gokak
69	Priyakrishna	Indian National Congress	Govindraj Nagar
70	S R Srinivas (Vasu)	Indian National Congress	Gubbi
71	Allamprabhu Patil	Indian National Congress	Gulbarga Dakshin
72	Basawaraj Mattimudu	Bharatiya Janata Party	Gulbarga Rural
73	Kaneez Fatima	Indian National Congress	Gulbarga Uttar
74	H.M.Ganesh Prasad	Indian National Congress	Gundlupet
75	Sharana Gowda Kandakur	Janata Dal (Secular)	Gurmitkal
76	Krishna Nayaka.	Bharatiya Janata Party	Hadagalli
77	Nemarajanaik.K	Janata Dal (Secular)	Hagaribommanahalli
78	Deshpande Raghunath	Indian National Congress	Haliyal
79	Mane Srinivas	Indian National Congress	Hangal
80	M.R. Manjunath	Janata Dal (Secular)	Hanur
81	Latha Mallikarjun	Independent	Harapanahalli
82	B P Harish	Bharatiya Janata Party	Harihar
83	Swaroop Prakash	Janata Dal (Secular)	Hassan
84	Rudrappa Manappa Lamani	Indian National Congress	Haveri
85	Suresha B S	Indian National Congress	Hebbal
86	Anil Chikkamadhu	Indian National Congress	Heggadadevankote
87	Ujaneshwar Basavannappa Banakar	Indian National Congress	Hirekerur
88	D.Sudhakar	Indian National Congress	Hiriyur
89	M.Chandrappa	Bharatiya Janata Party	Holalkere
90	H.D. Revanna	Janata Dal (Secular)	Holenarasipur
91	Siddu Patil	Bharatiya Janata Party	Homnabad
92	Shanthana Gowda.D.G.	Indian National Congress	Honnali
93	B. G. Govindappa	Indian National Congress	Hosadurga
94	Sharath Kumar Bachegowda	Indian National Congress	Hosakote
95	Mahesh Tenginakai	Bharatiya Janata Party	Hubli-Dharwad-Central
96	Abbayya Prasad	Indian National Congress	Hubli-Dharwad-East
97	Arvind Bellad	Bharatiya Janata Party	Hubli-Dharwad-West
98	Katti Nikhil Umesh	Bharatiya Janata Party	Hukkeri
99	Kashappanavara Vijayanand Shivashankrappa	Indian National Congress	Hungund
100	G.D. Harish Gowda	Janata Dal (Secular)	Hunsur
101	Yashavantaraygoud. Vittalagoud. Patil	Indian National Congress	Indi
102	B.Devendrappa	Indian National Congress	Jagalur
103	Jagadeesh Shivayya Gudagunti	Bharatiya Janata Party	Jamkhandi
104	C K Ramamurthy	Bharatiya Janata Party	Jayanagar
105	Ajay Singh	Indian National Congress	Jewargi
106	B. A. Basavaraja	Bharatiya Janata Party	K.R. Pura
107	Anand. K.S	Indian National Congress	Kadur
108	Bharamgouda Alagouda Kage	Indian National Congress	Kagwad
109	Santosh.S.Lad	Indian National Congress	Kalghatgi
110	J N Ganesh	Indian National Congress	Kampli
111	Tangadagi Shivaraj Sangappa	Indian National Congress	Kanakagiri
112	D K Shivakumar	Indian National Congress	Kanakapura
113	Gurme Suresh Shetty	Bharatiya Janata Party	Kapu
114	V Sunill Kumar	Bharatiya Janata Party	Karkal
115	Satish Krishna Sail	Indian National Congress	Karwar
116	Vithal Somanna Halagekar	Bharatiya Janata Party	Khanapur
117	Babasaheb Patil	Indian National Congress	Kittur
118	Kothur.G. Manjunatha	Indian National Congress	Kolar
119	Roopa Kala. M	Indian National Congress	Kolar Gold Field
120	A.R.Krishnamurthy	Indian National Congress	Kollegal
121	K. Raghavendra Basavaraj Hitnal	Indian National Congress	Koppal
122	Dr. G. Parameshwara	Indian National Congress	Koratagere
123	T.S. Srivathsa	Bharatiya Janata Party	Krishnaraja
124	Ravishankar.D.	Indian National Congress	Krishnarajanagara
125	H.T.Manju	Janata Dal (Secular)	Krishnarajpet
126	Mahendra. Kallappa. Tammannavar	Indian National Congress	Kudachi
127	Srinivas N T	Indian National Congress	Kudligi
128	Dinakar Keshav Shetty	Bharatiya Janata Party	Kumta
129	A Kiran Kumar Kodgi	Bharatiya Janata Party	Kundapura
130	M R Patil	Bharatiya Janata Party	Kundgol
131	Dr\|\| H D Ranganath	Indian National Congress	Kunigal
132	Doddanagouda Hanamagouda Patil	Bharatiya Janata Party	Kushtagi
133	Manappa D Vajjal	Bharatiya Janata Party	Lingsugur
134	Udaya.K.M	Indian National Congress	Maddur
135	Kyathasandra N. Rajanna	Indian National Congress	Madhugiri
136	Dr. Mantar Gowda	Indian National Congress	Madikeri
137	H. C. Balakrishna	Indian National Congress	Magadi
138	Manjula S	Bharatiya Janata Party	Mahadevapura
139	K. Gopalaiah	Bharatiya Janata Party	Mahalakshmi Layout
140	P.M.Narendraswamy	Indian National Congress	Malavalli
141	Dr Ashwath Narayan C N	Bharatiya Janata Party	Malleshwaram
142	K.Y.Nanjegowda	Indian National Congress	Malur
143	Ravikumar Gowda (Ganiga)	Indian National Congress	Mandya
144	U.T. Khader Fareed	Indian National Congress	Mangalore
145	Bharath Shetty. Y.	Bharatiya Janata Party	Mangalore City North
146	D.Vedavyasa Kamath	Bharatiya Janata Party	Mangalore City South
147	G Hampayya Nayak	Indian National Congress	Manvi
148	Basan Gouda Turvihal	Indian National Congress	Maski
149	K. S. Basavanthappa	Indian National Congress	Mayakonda
150	Dharshan Puttannaiah	Sarvodaya Karnataka Paksha	Melukote
151	N.Y.Gopalakrishna	Indian National Congress	Molakalmuru
152	Umanatha Kotian	Bharatiya Janata Party	Moodabidri
153	Appaji. Aliyas. Channabasavaraj. S/O Shankarao. Nadagouda.	Indian National Congress	Muddebihal
154	Timmapur. Ramappa. Balappa.	Indian National Congress	Mudhol
155	Nayana Motamma	Indian National Congress	Mudigere
156	Samruddhi V. Manjunath	Janata Dal (Secular)	Mulbagal
157	N. Chaluvarayaswamy	Indian National Congress	Nagamangala
158	Katakadhond Vitthal Dondiba	Indian National Congress	Nagthan
159	Darshan Dhruvanarayana	Indian National Congress	Nanjangud
160	Tanveer Sait	Indian National Congress	Narasimharaja
161	C. C. Patil	Bharatiya Janata Party	Nargund
162	Ningaraddi Hanamaraddi Konaraddi	Indian National Congress	Navalgund
163	Shreenivasaiah N	Indian National Congress	Nelamangala
164	Jolle Shashikala Annasaheb	Bharatiya Janata Party	Nippani
165	R. Ashoka	Bharatiya Janata Party	Padmanaba Nagar
166	H.V.Venkatesh	Indian National Congress	Pavagada
167	K. Venkatesh	Indian National Congress	Piriyapatna
168	A C Srinivasa	Indian National Congress	Pulakeshinagar
169	Ashok Kumar Rai	Indian National Congress	Puttur
170	Dr. Shivaraj Patil	Bharatiya Janata Party	Raichur
171	Basanagouda Daddal	Indian National Congress	Raichur Rural
172	S.Suresh Kumar	Bharatiya Janata Party	Rajaji Nagar
173	Munirathna	Bharatiya Janata Party	Rajarajeshwarinagar
174	H. A. Iqbal Hussain	Indian National Congress	Ramanagaram
175	Ashok Mahadevappa Pattan	Indian National Congress	Ramdurg
176	Prakash Koliwad	Indian National Congress	Ranibennur
177	Aihole Duryodhan Mahalingappa	Bharatiya Janata Party	Raybag
178	Gurupadagouda Sanganagouda Patil	Indian National Congress	Ron
179	Gopala Krishna Beluru	Indian National Congress	Sagar
180	Cement Manju	Bharatiya Janata Party	Sakleshpur
181	E. Tukaram	Indian National Congress	Sandur
182	Kelachandra Joseph George	Indian National Congress	Sarvagnanagar
183	Vishwas Vasant Vaidya	Indian National Congress	Saundatti Yellamma
184	Dr. Sharanprakash Rudrappa Patil	Indian National Congress	Sedam
185	Sharanabasappa Darshanapur	Indian National Congress	Shahapur
186	N. A. Haris	Indian National Congress	Shanti Nagar
187	Basavaraj Bommai	Bharatiya Janata Party	Shiggaon
188	Vijayendra Yediyurappa	Bharatiya Janata Party	Shikaripura
189	Channabasappa (Chenni)	Bharatiya Janata Party	Shimoga
190	Sharada Puryanaik	Janata Dal (Secular)	Shimoga Rural
191	Dr.Chandru Lamani	Bharatiya Janata Party	Shirahatti
192	Rizwan Arshad	Indian National Congress	Shivajinagar
193	Raja Venkatappa Naik	Indian National Congress	Shorapur
194	C.N. Balakrishna	Janata Dal (Secular)	Shravanabelagola
195	B.N. Ravi Kumar	Janata Dal (Secular)	Sidlaghatta
196	Ashok Mallappa Managuli	Indian National Congress	Sindgi
197	Hampanagouda Badarli	Indian National Congress	Sindhanur
198	T B Jayachandra	Indian National Congress	Sira
199	Bhimanna T. Naik	Indian National Congress	Sirsi
200	B. M. Nagaraja	Indian National Congress	Siruguppa
201	Madhu Bangarappa	Indian National Congress	Sorab
202	T.D.Rajegowda	Indian National Congress	Sringeri
203	G.K. Venkatashivareddy	Janata Dal (Secular)	Srinivaspur
204	A.B. Ramesha Bandisiddegowda	Indian National Congress	Srirangapatna
205	Bhagirathi Murulya	Bharatiya Janata Party	Sullia
206	Dr. H C Mahadevappa	Indian National Congress	T.Narasipur
207	G.H. Srinivasa	Indian National Congress	Tarikere
208	Siddu Savadi	Bharatiya Janata Party	Terdal
209	K Shadakshari	Indian National Congress	Tiptur
210	Araga Jnanendra	Bharatiya Janata Party	Tirthahalli
211	G B Jyothi Ganesh	Bharatiya Janata Party	Tumkur City
212	B.Suresh Gowda	Bharatiya Janata Party	Tumkur Rural
213	M.T.Krishnappa	Janata Dal (Secular)	Turuvekere
214	Yashpal A Suvarna	Bharatiya Janata Party	Udupi
215	Siddaramaiah	Indian National Congress	Varuna
216	M.Krishnappa	Indian National Congress	Vijay Nagar
217	H.R.Gaviyappa	Indian National Congress	Vijayanagara
218	A.S.Ponnanna	Indian National Congress	Virajpet
219	Channareddy Patil Tunnur	Indian National Congress	Yadgir
220	S R Vishwanath	Bharatiya Janata Party	Yelahanka
221	Basavaraj Rayareddi	Indian National Congress	Yelburga
222	Arabail Hebbar Shivaram	Bharatiya Janata Party	Yellapur
223	Satish Laxmanarao Jarkiholi	Indian National Congress	Yemkanmardi
224	S.T. Somashekar	Bharatiya Janata Party	Yeshvanthapura

Karnataka Ministers List

On 28 May 2023, the Karnataka Ministers List was released, announcing the names and portfolios of the new ministers. The Governor of Karnataka, Thaawarchand Gehlot introduced the portfolio, which consists of the following members.

The Karnataka Ministers list includes eight Lingayat ministers, including sole woman minister Lakshmi Hebbalkar.
The list includes seven ministers from Scheduled Caste (SC) communities, three from Scheduled Tribe (ST) communities, and six from Other Backward Classes (OBC) groups.
The Karnataka Ministers list also consists of five Vokkaligas; two Muslims; one Maratha one Christian, one Brahmin, and one Jain.

S.no	Name of the Minister	Allotted Portfolios
1.	Sri Siddaramaiah [Chief Minister]	Finance, Cabinet Affairs, Department of Personnel and Administrative Reforms, Intelligence, Information, I.T. & B.T., infrastructure development, and all unallocated portfolios
2.	Sri D.K.Shivakumar, Deputy Chief Minister	Major and Medium Irrigation, Bengaluru City Developmentincluding BBMP, BDA, BWSSB, BMRDA, and BMRCL (Connected these authorities related to TownPlanning)
3.	Dr.G.Parameshwara	Cabinet Minister Home (excluding Intelligence)
4.	Sri H.K. Patil	Cabinet Minister Law and Parliamentary Affairs, Legislation, Tourism.
5.	Sri K.H. Muniyappa	Cabinet Minister Food and Civil Supplies, Consumer Affairs.
6.	Sri Ramalinga Reddy	Cabinet Minister Transport and Muzrai.
7.	Sri.M.B.Patil	Cabinet Minister Large & Medium Industries.
8.	Sri K.J.George	Cabinet Minister Energy.
9.	Sri Dinesh Gundu Rao	Cabinet Minister Health & Family Welfare.
10.	Dr. H.C. Mahadevappa	Cabinet Minister Social Welfare.
11.	Sri Satish Jarakiholi	Cabinet Minister Public Works.
12.	Sri Krishna Byregowda	Cabinet Minister Revenue (excluding Muzrai).
13.	Sri Priyank Kharge	Cabinet Minister Rural Development and Panchayat Raj.
14.	Sri Shivanand Patil	Cabinet Minister Textiles, Sugarcane Development and Directorate of Sugar, Agricultural Marketing from Co-operation Department.
15.	Sri B.Z. Zameer Ahmed Khan	Housing, Wakf, and MinorityWelfare.
16.	Sri SharanabasappaDarshanapur	Cabinet Minister Small Scale Industries, Public Enterprises.
17.	Sri Eshwar Khandre	Cabinet Minister Forest, Ecology and Environment.
18.	Sri N. Cheluvarayaswamy	Cabinet Minister Agriculture.
19.	Sri S.S. Mallikarjun	Cabinet Minister Mine and Geology, Horticulture.
20.	Sri Rahim Khan	Cabinet Minister Municipal Administration,Haj.
21.	Sri Santhosh S. Lad	Cabinet MinisterLabour.
22.	Dr.Sharanaprakash RudrappaPatil	Cabinet Minister Medical Education and Skill Development.
23.	Sri Timmapur Ramappa Balappa	Cabinet Minister Excise.
24.	Sri K.Venkatesh	Cabinet Minister Animal Husbandry and Sericulture.
25.	Sri Tangadagi ShivarajSangappa	Cabinet Minister Backward Class, Kannada and Culture.
26.	Sri D. Sudhakar	Cabinet Minister Planning and Statistics.
27.	Sri B. Nagendra	Cabinet Minister Youth Services, Sports, and S.T.Welfare.
28.	Sri KyathasandraN.Rajanna	Cabinet Minister Co-operation excluding Agriculture Marketing.
29.	Sri Suresha B.S.	Cabinet Minister Urban Development and Town Planning (including KUWSDB and KUIDFC), excluding Bangalore City Development.
30.	Smt. Laxmi R. Hebbalkar	Cabinet Minister Women and Child Development, Disabled, and Senior-Citizens Empowerment.
31.	Sri Mankal Vaidya	Cabinet Minister Fisheries and Ports, Inland Transport.
32.	Sri Madhu Bangarappa	Cabinet Minister Primary and Secondary Education.
33.	Dr.M.C.Sudhakar	Cabinet Minister Higher Education.
34.	Sri N.S.Boseraju	Cabinet Minister Minor Irrigation, Science and Technology.

Karnataka MLA Elections 2023

The Assembly elections for Karnataka MLA are scheduled for 10 May 2023. Political parties such as the Indian National Congress, the Bharatiya Janata Party, and Aam Aadmi Party have released the name of their candidates for the election.

The Janata Dal was the first party to reveal their candidate list for the Karnataka MLA elections. They revealed their list in December 2022.
Former Chief Minister of Karnataka, HD Kumaraswamy announced that his son, Nikhil Kumaraswamy will also contest the Karnataka Assembly elections from Rama Nagar.

Important Current Affairs Topics
List of MLA in Punjab	List of MLA in Uttarakhand
List of MLA in Himachal Pradesh	List of MLA in Assam
List of MLA in Arunachal Pradesh	List of MLA in Nagaland
List of MLA in Mizoram	List of MLA in Tripura
List of MLA in Jammu and Kashmir	List of MLA in Manipur

FAQs on Karnataka MLA

Q1. How many MLAs are there in Karnataka in 2023?

There are a total of 224 MLAs in Karnataka. The Karnataka Legislative Assembly is divided into 224 constituencies, each of which has its own representative. The representatives of the MLA (Member of Legislative Assembly) is elected directly by the people under the universal adult franchise.

Q2. How many SC ST MLAs are there in Karnataka?

The Indian Constitution has a provision for caste-based reservation in the Legislative Assembly. There are 224 seats in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly, 15 of which are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 36 for Scheduled Castes. So, there are 36 SC MLAs and 15 ST MLAs in Karnataka.

Q3. Who is the MLA of Bangalore?

As of 2023, the MLA of Bangalore is Bharatiya Janata Party’s M. Krishnappa, who was elected in 2023. He is the MLA of Bangalore South constituency. M. Krishnappa was also elected as the MLA of Bangalore for the 2013–2018 term.

Q4. How many Karnataka MLAs Won from INC?

Out of the total, 135 Karnataka MLAs are from the Indian National Congress (INC) where they won in 2023 Election. INC is ruling as a majority in the Karnataka Legislative Assembly.

Q5. Where can I find the list of MLA in Karnataka?

We have shared the list of Karnataka MLAs here. Find out the names of all the 224 elected MLAs in Karnataka, along with details of their political affiliations, constituency, and district names.