What are Humanitarian Corridors?

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : Feb 28, 2023, 10:32

After the war between Russia and Ukraine breakout, Russia announced a momentary respite in the Russia-Ukraine War to deliver humanitarian passages for civilians. Furthermore, as the war between Russia and Ukraine enters the deadlier stage, various civilians will attempt to leave the nation for security and refuge through Humanitarian Corridors. These Humanitarian Corridors refer to demilitarised areas created principally to deliver assistance to individuals during an armed dispute.

These corridors are constructed in a specific region due to a joint contract between parties involved in an armed dispute. Furthermore, as per United Nations (UN), Humanitarian Corridors are one of the numerous viable kinds of a temporary halt in armed action. Keep reading the article below to learn more about the Humanitarian corridor that will help you better prepare for your upcoming UPSC examination.

Humanitarian Corridors - Need to Set Up

When global law and order of war is infringed, such as the large-scale barrage of civilian prey, Humanitarian Corridors can provide acute comfort. Individuals are primarily cut off from essential electricity, food, and water supplies during a war. So these Humanitarian Corridors are necessary to:

  • Provide food, and medical assistance, and fulfil other surrounding municipalities' needs.
  • To evacuate the residents through these corridors.

In addition, the United Nations intervenes Humanitarian Corridors in most combat circumstances. They are occasionally set up by regional communities as well. The corridors, nevertheless, must be decided upon by all people concerned in the war. Since there is a path available from both areas, there is a chance that people might use it for political or military purposes. For instance, the corridors can smuggle arms and fuel into surrounding neighbourhoods.

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Access to Humanitarian Corridors

  • Civilians of both war-affected countries will have access to Humanitarian Corridors.
  • In general, unbiased organisations like the United Nations or reassurance institutions like the Red Cross would get access.
  • United Nations viewers can also utilise them, NGOs (non-governmental organisations), and journalists to access rebutted places where war offences are being perpetrated.
  • They also determine how much space, time, and mediums of transport — buses, trucks, or aircraft — are allowed to enter the humanitarian corridor.
  • In rare occurrences, Humanitarian Corridors are exclusively created by one of the disagreeing parties. It happened during the American airlift during the Soviet Union's Berlin blockade.
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International Conventions of a Humanitarian Corridors

Even before global institutions identified Humanitarian Corridors, these zones got expressed in armed disagreements, including during World War II, when Jewish kids were evacuated from areas under the Nazi regime to the United Kingdom. The international community views these Humanitarian Corridors, also known as "relief corridors", as an essential mechanism to back up the power of civilians to obtain aid during armed conflicts.

To sum up, we can say that along with the humanitarian corridor, the international society should also encourage a humanitarian halt as the corridors are built. This halt would concern a quick end of fighting to save civilians.

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FAQs on Humanitarian Corridors

Q.1. What are Humanitarian Corridors?

Humanitarian Corridors refer to demilitarised areas created principally to deliver assistance to individuals during an armed dispute.

Q.2. What are the Humanitarian Corridors used for?

When global law and order of war is infringed, such as the large-scale barrage of civilian prey, Humanitarian Corridors can provide acute comfort by offering food or other requirements.

Q.3. Who usually has access to the Humanitarian Corridors?

Civilians of both war-affected countries will have access to Humanitarian Corridors.

Q.4. What are Humanitarian Corridors also known as?

Humanitarian Corridors are also known as relief corridors.

Q.5. What are the international conventions of Humanitarian Corridors?

Even before global institutions identified Humanitarian Corridors, these zones got expressed in armed disagreements, including during World War II, when Jewish kids were evacuated from areas under the Nazi regime to the United Kingdom.