List of Capital Cities of Europe

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : Apr 19, 2023, 8:15

Brussels is considered the capital of Europe as it is an important center of business and international governance. Europe is a continent that is an amalgamation of different cultures and histories. The continent of Europe consists of many countries, each of which has its own capital city, considered the cultural center of the respective country.

Some of the most famous capitals of Europe are Brussels, Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris, the United Kingdom, Stockholm, etc. In this article, we have listed the capitals of Europe for each European country, along with other relevant details

Capital of Europe

Brussels is known as the capital of Europe because it is the commercial, administrative, and cultural hub of the European Union. It is a significant business center that invites global leaders from all over Europe. However, Brussels is not the official capital of Europe. In fact, it is just a global city located in Belgium.

In fact, each country in Europe has its own capital city, which serves as the administrative center and cultural hub of the respective country. We have shared the list of all European capitals below.

List of Capital Cities in Europe

Europe is a big continent with many diverse countries, each of which has a unique cultural identity. Here, we have shared the list of all the countries and capitals of Europe.

#

Country

Capital City

Population

1

Netherlands

Amsterdam

The Hague (Den Haag; seat of govt)

872,000

545,000

2

Andorra

Andorra la Vella

23,000

3

Greece

Athens (Athína)

664,000

4

Serbia

Belgrade (Beograd)

1,200,000

5

Germany

Berlin

3,770,000

6

Switzerland

Bern (Berne, Berna)

134,000

7

Slovakia

Bratislava

437,700

8

Belgium

Brussels (Bruxelles, Brüssel, Brussel)

1,200,000

9

Romania

Bucharest (Bucuresti)

1,820,000

10

Hungary

Budapest

1,750,000

11

Moldova

Chisinau

686,000

12

Denmark

Copenhagen (København)

632,300

13

Ireland

Dublin (Baile Átha Cliath)

554,000

14

Finland

Helsinki (Helsingfors)

653,800

15

Ukraine

Kyiv (Kyïv)

2,952,000

16

Portugal

Lisbon (Lisboa)

505,500

17

Slovenia

Ljubljana

284,300

18

United Kingdom

London

8,900,000

19

Luxembourg

Luxembourg (Luxemburg, Letzebuerg)

122,200

20

Spain

Madrid

3,266,000

21

Belarus

Minsk

2,020,000

22

Monaco

Monaco

38,300

23

Russia

Moscow (Moskva)

12,500,000

24

Cyprus

Nicosia (Lefkosía (gk), Lefkosa)

55,000

25

Greenland

Nuuk (Godthåb)

18,000

26

Norway

Oslo

693,500

27

France

Paris

2,148,000

28

Montenegro

Podgorica

199,000

29

Czech Republic

Prague (Praha)

1,324,000

30

Iceland

Reykjavik

131,000

31

Latvia

Riga

632,600

32

Italy

Rome (Roma)

2,860,000

33

San Marino

San Marino

4,000

34

Bosnia & Herzegovina

Sarajevo

280,000

35

North Macedonia

Skopje

560,000

36

Bulgaria

Sofia (Sofija)

1,241,000

37

Sweden

Stockholm

975,000

38

Estonia

Tallinn (Reval)

437,000

39

Albania

Tirana (Tiranë)

557,000

40

Liechtenstein

Vaduz

5,670

41

Malta

Valletta

6,000

42

Holy See

Vatican City

453

43

Austria

Vienna (Wien)

1,897,500

44

Lithuania

Vilnius

580,000

45

Poland

Warsaw (Warszawa)

1,783,000

46

Croatia (Hrvatska)

Zagreb

820,000

Important European Capitals

The continent of Europe is a unique mixture of cultures and diversity. Several capitals of Europe serve as important international administrative and business centers. Here, we have provided a list of important European capital cities.

Paris

  • Paris is the capital city of France and is the fourth most populous region of the European Union.
  • Paris is among the most important capitals of Europe.
  • It has an estimated population of 2,102,650 people.
  • It is known for being a cultural capital, with hubs for fashion, education, arts, and gastronomy.

Amsterdam

  • Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is another important European capital.
  • It is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often called the “Venice of the North”.
  • Some of the things this European capital is known for include its canals, Van Gogh Museum, Dam Square, etc.
  • Amsterdam has contributed generously to global culture and was once home to renowned names such as René Descartes, Anne Frank, Rembrandt, etc.

Stockholm

  • Another significant capital of Europe, Stockholm is located in Sweden.
  • Stockholm covers an area of 188 square kilometers and is home to an estimated population of 984,748 people.
  • Three World Heritage Sites are located in Stockholm, namely Birka, Skogskyrkogården, and the Drottningholm Palace.

Rome

  • Once the most powerful European capital, Rome is still an important cultural hub in the continent.
  • It comes third on the list of most populous cities of the European Union.
  • Rome is home to 4,355,725 residents who reside in an area of 1,285 square kilometers.
  • Some of the most iconic tales of bravery and battle in history come from the capital city of Rome.

London

  • London is the capital of England and is one of the most important European capitals.
  • Covering an area of 1,572.03 square kilometers, London is among the most populous cities in England.
  • An estimated 8,799,800 people reside in London.
  • This capital of Europe is an important hub for business and international governance.

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FAQs on Capitals of Europe

Q1. Is there a capital of Europe?

Brussels is considered the capital city of Europe. Brussels is located in Belgium and is one of the most important international trade and business centers in Europe. Because of its significance in international governance, Brussels is often referred to as the capital of Europe.

Q2. How many capitals are there in Europe?

Each country in Europe has its own capital city. The United Nations officially recognizes forty-four countries in Europe. Some of the most important capitals in Europe include Paris, Stockholm, Amsterdam, Madrid, Vatican City, etc.

Q3. Why is Brussels the capital of Europe?

Brussels is an important economic center of Europe. It is also a member of the European Union. Moreover, it is also regarded as one of the most significant trade centers in the world. Therefore, Brussels is often called the capital of Europe.

Q4. Where can I get the list of European countries and their capitals?

We have shared the list of European capitals, along with details about their population here. Check out the names of all the United Nations-recognized European countries and their capitals to expand your knowledge about the continent.

Q5. Which capital city in Europe is famous for Football?

Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is quite famous for Football. It is home to some of the best football players in the world. Cristiano Ronaldo is one such famous football player who was born and raised in Spain.