Brussels is considered the capital of Europe as it is an important center of business and international governance. Europe is a continent that is an amalgamation of different cultures and histories. The continent of Europe consists of many countries, each of which has its own capital city, considered the cultural center of the respective country.
Some of the most famous capitals of Europe are Brussels, Berlin, Amsterdam, Paris, the United Kingdom, Stockholm, etc. In this article, we have listed the capitals of Europe for each European country, along with other relevant details
Capital of Europe
Brussels is known as the capital of Europe because it is the commercial, administrative, and cultural hub of the European Union. It is a significant business center that invites global leaders from all over Europe. However, Brussels is not the official capital of Europe. In fact, it is just a global city located in Belgium.
In fact, each country in Europe has its own capital city, which serves as the administrative center and cultural hub of the respective country. We have shared the list of all European capitals below.
List of Capital Cities in Europe
Europe is a big continent with many diverse countries, each of which has a unique cultural identity. Here, we have shared the list of all the countries and capitals of Europe.
# | Country | Capital City | Population |
1 | Netherlands | Amsterdam The Hague (Den Haag; seat of govt) | 872,000 545,000 |
2 | Andorra | Andorra la Vella | 23,000 |
3 | Greece | Athens (Athína) | 664,000 |
4 | Serbia | Belgrade (Beograd) | 1,200,000 |
5 | Germany | Berlin | 3,770,000 |
6 | Switzerland | Bern (Berne, Berna) | 134,000 |
7 | Slovakia | Bratislava | 437,700 |
8 | Belgium | Brussels (Bruxelles, Brüssel, Brussel) | 1,200,000 |
9 | Romania | Bucharest (Bucuresti) | 1,820,000 |
10 | Hungary | Budapest | 1,750,000 |
11 | Moldova | Chisinau | 686,000 |
12 | Denmark | Copenhagen (København) | 632,300 |
13 | Ireland | Dublin (Baile Átha Cliath) | 554,000 |
14 | Finland | Helsinki (Helsingfors) | 653,800 |
15 | Ukraine | Kyiv (Kyïv) | 2,952,000 |
16 | Portugal | Lisbon (Lisboa) | 505,500 |
17 | Slovenia | Ljubljana | 284,300 |
18 | United Kingdom | London | 8,900,000 |
19 | Luxembourg | Luxembourg (Luxemburg, Letzebuerg) | 122,200 |
20 | Spain | Madrid | 3,266,000 |
21 | Belarus | Minsk | 2,020,000 |
22 | Monaco | Monaco | 38,300 |
23 | Russia | Moscow (Moskva) | 12,500,000 |
24 | Cyprus | Nicosia (Lefkosía (gk), Lefkosa) | 55,000 |
25 | Greenland | Nuuk (Godthåb) | 18,000 |
26 | Norway | Oslo | 693,500 |
27 | France | Paris | 2,148,000 |
28 | Montenegro | Podgorica | 199,000 |
29 | Czech Republic | Prague (Praha) | 1,324,000 |
30 | Iceland | Reykjavik | 131,000 |
31 | Latvia | Riga | 632,600 |
32 | Italy | Rome (Roma) | 2,860,000 |
33 | San Marino | San Marino | 4,000 |
34 | Bosnia & Herzegovina | Sarajevo | 280,000 |
35 | North Macedonia | Skopje | 560,000 |
36 | Bulgaria | Sofia (Sofija) | 1,241,000 |
37 | Sweden | Stockholm | 975,000 |
38 | Estonia | Tallinn (Reval) | 437,000 |
39 | Albania | Tirana (Tiranë) | 557,000 |
40 | Liechtenstein | Vaduz | 5,670 |
41 | Malta | Valletta | 6,000 |
42 | Holy See | Vatican City | 453 |
43 | Austria | Vienna (Wien) | 1,897,500 |
44 | Lithuania | Vilnius | 580,000 |
45 | Poland | Warsaw (Warszawa) | 1,783,000 |
46 | Croatia (Hrvatska) | Zagreb | 820,000 |
Important European Capitals
The continent of Europe is a unique mixture of cultures and diversity. Several capitals of Europe serve as important international administrative and business centers. Here, we have provided a list of important European capital cities.
Paris
- Paris is the capital city of France and is the fourth most populous region of the European Union.
- Paris is among the most important capitals of Europe.
- It has an estimated population of 2,102,650 people.
- It is known for being a cultural capital, with hubs for fashion, education, arts, and gastronomy.
Amsterdam
- Amsterdam, the capital of the Netherlands, is another important European capital.
- It is a designated UNESCO World Heritage Site and is often called the “Venice of the North”.
- Some of the things this European capital is known for include its canals, Van Gogh Museum, Dam Square, etc.
- Amsterdam has contributed generously to global culture and was once home to renowned names such as René Descartes, Anne Frank, Rembrandt, etc.
Stockholm
- Another significant capital of Europe, Stockholm is located in Sweden.
- Stockholm covers an area of 188 square kilometers and is home to an estimated population of 984,748 people.
- Three World Heritage Sites are located in Stockholm, namely Birka, Skogskyrkogården, and the Drottningholm Palace.
Rome
- Once the most powerful European capital, Rome is still an important cultural hub in the continent.
- It comes third on the list of most populous cities of the European Union.
- Rome is home to 4,355,725 residents who reside in an area of 1,285 square kilometers.
- Some of the most iconic tales of bravery and battle in history come from the capital city of Rome.
London
- London is the capital of England and is one of the most important European capitals.
- Covering an area of 1,572.03 square kilometers, London is among the most populous cities in England.
- An estimated 8,799,800 people reside in London.
- This capital of Europe is an important hub for business and international governance.
FAQs on Capitals of Europe
Q1. Is there a capital of Europe?
Brussels is considered the capital city of Europe. Brussels is located in Belgium and is one of the most important international trade and business centers in Europe. Because of its significance in international governance, Brussels is often referred to as the capital of Europe.
Q2. How many capitals are there in Europe?
Each country in Europe has its own capital city. The United Nations officially recognizes forty-four countries in Europe. Some of the most important capitals in Europe include Paris, Stockholm, Amsterdam, Madrid, Vatican City, etc.
Q3. Why is Brussels the capital of Europe?
Brussels is an important economic center of Europe. It is also a member of the European Union. Moreover, it is also regarded as one of the most significant trade centers in the world. Therefore, Brussels is often called the capital of Europe.
Q4. Where can I get the list of European countries and their capitals?
We have shared the list of European capitals, along with details about their population here. Check out the names of all the United Nations-recognized European countries and their capitals to expand your knowledge about the continent.
Q5. Which capital city in Europe is famous for Football?
Madrid, the capital city of Spain, is quite famous for Football. It is home to some of the best football players in the world. Cristiano Ronaldo is one such famous football player who was born and raised in Spain.