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Class XI Physics Important Questions on Units and Dimensions

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Question 1

A physical quantity P is described by the relation . If the relative errors in the measurement of a, b, c, and d respectively , then the relative error in the P will be:

Question 2

The heat dissipated in a resistance can be obtained by the measurement of resistance, current and time. If the maximum error in the measurement of these quantities is 1%, 2%, and 1% respectively. The maximum error in the determination of the dissipated heat is -

Question 3

Read the following statements
(i) 12300 has only 3 significant digits
(ii) 1.2300 × 104 has only 5 significant digits
(iii) 0.012300 × 106 has only 3 significant digits
(iv) all trailing zeroes are non significant digits
Correct statements are

Question 4

A student measures the time period of 100 oscillations of a simple pendulum four times. The data set is 90s, 91s, 95 s and 92 s. If The minimum division in the measuring clock is 1s, then the reported mean time should be :

Question 5

Two full turns of the circular scale of a screw gauge cover a distance of 1 mm on its main scale. The total number of divisions on the circular scale is 50. Further, it is found that the screw gauge has a zero error of -0.03 mm. While measuring the diameter of a thin wire, a student notes the main scale reading of 3 mm and the number of circular scale divisions in line with the main scale as 35. The diameter of the wire is

Question 6

If the capacitance of a nano capacitor is measured in terms of a unit ’u’ made by combining the electronic charge ’e’, Bohr radius ’a0’, Planck’s constant ‘h’ and speed of light ‘c’ then:

Question 7

A, B, C, and D are four different physical quantities having different dimensions. None of them is dimensionless. But we know that the equation AD = C loge(BD) holds true. Then which of the combination is not a meaningful quantity?

Question 8

In an experiment the angles are required to be measured using an instrument 29 divisions of the main scale exactly coincide with the 30 divisions of the vernier scale. If the smallest division of the main scale is half–a–degree (= 0.5 º), then the least count of the instrument is:
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