Global Terrorism Index 2023: Released by, India’s Rank, Objective

Global Terrorism Index (GTI) reports the global trends in terrorism and ranks the countries of the world based on terrorist activities. This report was first created in 2000 by Steve Killelea, the founder of the Institute of Economics and Peace (IEP). According to the Global Terrorism Index 2023 report, India now ranks 13th globally in terms of terrorist activity.

This report aims to provide an overview of trends in terrorism to draw the attention of global peacemakers and leaders. Find out more about the Global Terrorism Index, the most-affected countries by terrorism, and the significance of this index here.

Global Terrorism Index 2023

This year will mark the tenth edition of the Global Terrorism Index, a report produced by the Institute of Economics and Peace (IEP). This index ranks countries based on the trends of terrorist activities prevalent there. The aim of the Global Terrorism Index is to keep track of the nations affected by the most terrorist activities and extend them help.

• In 2023, Afghanistan is the country that is most affected by terrorism.
• India ranks 13th on the Global Terrorism Index 2023.
• Currently, the most active terrorist groups in the world are the Islamic State (IS), al-Shabaab, Jamaat Nusrat Al-Islam wal Muslimeen (JNIM), and the Balochistan Liberation Army (BLA).

Global Terrorism Index 2023 Ranking

According to the reported trends by the Global Terrorism Index, the cases of death related to terrorism have fallen by 9% in the world. Check out the complete Global Terrorism Index 2023 Rankings from the table below.

Global Terrorism Index (GTI) Objective

The Global Terrorism Index aims to rate nations around the world in the context of terrorist activity. This report is published by the Institute for Economics and Peace based on the data collected from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD). Find out some of the key objectives of the Global Terrorism Index below.

• This index brings together several characteristics associated with terrorism to provide a clear picture of its impact on a country.
• The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) is a great way to highlight patterns and offer critical information that policymakers can analyze and work upon.
• By referring to GTI, policymakers, and world leaders can get an idea of which global countries need the most support to maintain peace.
• The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) ranking and score are critical for countries as they directly affect the ranking on Global Peace Index.
• Moreover, GTI ranking is also used in many other global indices.

How is Global Terrorism Index Calculated?

The IEP releases the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) every year by generating a score and ranking for each country based on the impact of terrorism. It takes certain criteria into account to rank countries in its report. The IEP publishes the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) annually on the basis of four primary criteria:

• Total number of terrorist incidents in the country in the year.
• Number of injuries caused by terrorism.
• Number of deaths resulting from terrorist incidents.
• Property damage caused by terrorists in the year.

Factors that Determine Global Terrorism Index Score

The IEP rightly suggests that defining terrorist activities is not a straightforward matter. Some more factors taken into account to calculate the Global Terrorism Index score are shared here.

• The socio-economic conditions under which terrorist activity occurs in a country.
• The long-term trends and changes in terrorism in a country.
• The geopolitical drivers of terrorism and the perpetrators of terrorist ideas.
• The types of strategies deployed by terrorists, their tactical

India’s Rank on the Global Terrorism Index

Currently, India ranks 13th on the Global Terrorism Index. India’s GTI score and rank have improved over the years. India's Global Terrorism Index (GTI) score was reported as 7.35 in 2020 with an eighth rank in the list of nations affected by terrorism.

In 2019, the report indicated that India moved to the seventh position on the Global Terrorism Index with countries like Pakistan, Iraq, Somalia, and Syria ahead of it. The country is working steadily on eradicating terrorism entirely from its land.

India’s Response to Its Poor Position on the Global Terrorism Index

The Niti Aayog prepared a report on different global indices to find out how they can help drive reforms. The motive of this report was to analyze the Global Terrorism Index report findings.

• The report questioned the Australian Institute's methodology for ranking countries on the Global Terrorism Index.
• It asked the institute to clarify how India is ranked as a terror-affected nation ahead of conflict-ridden nations like Sudan, Lebanon, and Palestine.
• Niti Aayog's report criticizes the methodology used for compiling the Global Terrorism Index and questions the funding of the institute.
• The report concluded that the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) lacked robust data collection and analysis methods and engagement with governments.
• It reported that the Global Terrorism Index has a low direct value for policymakers and should not be used as a way to understand the challenges a country faces from terrorism.

FAQs on the Global Terrorism Index (GTI)

Q1. What is Global Terrorism Index?

Global Terrorism Index is an annual ranking produced by the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). This index ranks countries based on the trends in terrorist activities. The Global Terrorism Index aims to highlight patterns and offer critical information that policymakers can use.

Q2. Who publishes Global Terrorism Index (GTI)?

The Global Terrorism Index (GTI) is released every year by the Australian organization named the Institute for Economics and Peace (IEP). The IEP collects data from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) to report on the changing trends in terrorism in the world.

Q3. What is India's rank on the Global Terrorism Index 2023?

Global Terrorism Index 2023 India rank is 13. The country has moved one position down this year. In 2022, India ranked 12 on the Global Terrorism Index. The NITI AAYOG has previously criticized the ranking method of the Global Terrorism Index.

Q4. Which country has the highest terrorism rate according to Global Terrorism Index?

Afghanistan is the highest affected country in terms of terrorism according to the Global Terrorism Index (GTI). Afghanistan ranks first on the Global Terrorism Index and has a score of 8.822. Some of the deadliest terrorist groups are also in power in Afghanistan at the moment.

Q5. How accurate is the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) Score?

Studies have concluded that the Global Terrorism Index (GTI) score lacks sufficient data, making it inaccurate for the most part. NITI AAYOG, the Indian government’s think tank suggested that the Global Terrorism Index has a low direct value for policymakers.

Q6. What is the objective of the Global Terrorism Index?

The Global Terrorism Index aims to bring together several characteristics associated with terrorism to provide a clear picture of its impact on a country. It aims to map global terrorism trends to figure out which countries in the world need help dealing with terrorism the most.

Q7. What is the significance of the Global Terrorism Index?

The Global Terrorism Index is significant because it draws the attention of policymakers and world leaders to the impact of terrorism in the world. Based on the recent report of the Global Terrorism Index, it was found that terrorism-related deaths have decreased by nine percent in 2022.