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SSC: Reading Comprehension Quiz: 12.06.2019

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Question 1

Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Reporters and city officials gathered at a Chicago railroad station one afternoon in 1953. The person they were meeting was the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize winner. A few minutes after the train came to a stop, a giant of a man - six feet four inches - with bushy hair and a large moustache stepped out from the train. Cameras flashed. City officials approached him with hands outstretched. Various people began telling him how honoured they were to meet him.
The man politely thanked them and then, looking over their heads, asked if he could be excused for a moment. He quickly walked through the crowd until he reached the side of an elderly black woman who was struggling with two large suitcases. He picked up the bags with a smile, escorted the woman to a bus. After helping her aboard, he wished her a safe journey. As he returned to the greeting party he apologized, "Sorry to have kept you waiting." Not many whites would have done what he did.
The man was Dr. Albert Schweitzer, the famous missionary doctor who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa. In response to Dr. Schweitzer's action, one member of the reception committee said with great admiration to the reporter standing next to him, "That's the first time I ever saw a sermon walking."
Dr. Albert Schweitzer was the winner of the _________.

Question 2

Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Reporters and city officials gathered at a Chicago railroad station one afternoon in 1953. The person they were meeting was the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize winner. A few minutes after the train came to a stop, a giant of a man - six feet four inches - with bushy hair and a large moustache stepped out from the train. Cameras flashed. City officials approached him with hands outstretched. Various people began telling him how honoured they were to meet him.
The man politely thanked them and then, looking over their heads, asked if he could be excused for a moment. He quickly walked through the crowd until he reached the side of an elderly black woman who was struggling with two large suitcases. He picked up the bags with a smile, escorted the woman to a bus. After helping her aboard, he wished her a safe journey. As he returned to the greeting party he apologized, "Sorry to have kept you waiting." Not many whites would have done what he did.
The man was Dr. Albert Schweitzer, the famous missionary doctor who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa. In response to Dr. Schweitzer's action, one member of the reception committee said with great admiration to the reporter standing next to him, "That's the first time I ever saw a sermon walking."
Dr. Albert delighted _________.

Question 3

Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Reporters and city officials gathered at a Chicago railroad station one afternoon in 1953. The person they were meeting was the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize winner. A few minutes after the train came to a stop, a giant of a man - six feet four inches - with bushy hair and a large moustache stepped out from the train. Cameras flashed. City officials approached him with hands outstretched. Various people began telling him how honoured they were to meet him.
The man politely thanked them and then, looking over their heads, asked if he could be excused for a moment. He quickly walked through the crowd until he reached the side of an elderly black woman who was struggling with two large suitcases. He picked up the bags with a smile, escorted the woman to a bus. After helping her aboard, he wished her a safe journey. As he returned to the greeting party he apologized, "Sorry to have kept you waiting." Not many whites would have done what he did.
The man was Dr. Albert Schweitzer, the famous missionary doctor who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa. In response to Dr. Schweitzer's action, one member of the reception committee said with great admiration to the reporter standing next to him, "That's the first time I ever saw a sermon walking."
Dr. Albert Schweitzer _________.

Question 4

Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Reporters and city officials gathered at a Chicago railroad station one afternoon in 1953. The person they were meeting was the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize winner. A few minutes after the train came to a stop, a giant of a man - six feet four inches - with bushy hair and a large moustache stepped out from the train. Cameras flashed. City officials approached him with hands outstretched. Various people began telling him how honoured they were to meet him.
The man politely thanked them and then, looking over their heads, asked if he could be excused for a moment. He quickly walked through the crowd until he reached the side of an elderly black woman who was struggling with two large suitcases. He picked up the bags with a smile, escorted the woman to a bus. After helping her aboard, he wished her a safe journey. As he returned to the greeting party he apologized, "Sorry to have kept you waiting." Not many whites would have done what he did.
The man was Dr. Albert Schweitzer, the famous missionary doctor who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa. In response to Dr. Schweitzer's action, one member of the reception committee said with great admiration to the reporter standing next to him, "That's the first time I ever saw a sermon walking."
Dr. Albert was _________ person.

Question 5

Read the passage carefully and select the best answer to each question out of the four alternatives.

Reporters and city officials gathered at a Chicago railroad station one afternoon in 1953. The person they were meeting was the 1952 Nobel Peace Prize winner. A few minutes after the train came to a stop, a giant of a man - six feet four inches - with bushy hair and a large moustache stepped out from the train. Cameras flashed. City officials approached him with hands outstretched. Various people began telling him how honoured they were to meet him.
The man politely thanked them and then, looking over their heads, asked if he could be excused for a moment. He quickly walked through the crowd until he reached the side of an elderly black woman who was struggling with two large suitcases. He picked up the bags with a smile, escorted the woman to a bus. After helping her aboard, he wished her a safe journey. As he returned to the greeting party he apologized, "Sorry to have kept you waiting." Not many whites would have done what he did.
The man was Dr. Albert Schweitzer, the famous missionary doctor who had spent his life helping the poor in Africa. In response to Dr. Schweitzer's action, one member of the reception committee said with great admiration to the reporter standing next to him, "That's the first time I ever saw a sermon walking."
Dr. Albert preferred to let his actions _________.

Question 6

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Acne is a skin disease involving the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It occurs when these hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells. When these follicles get blocked, bacteria overgrow and cause skin lesions. Vitamin D is one of the most effective methods of fighting acne. There are a number of methods by which vitamin D, or rather its analogue, vitamin D3, can help prevent and improve acne symptoms. 

Chronic inflammation is the root cause of acne. It’s when your immune system is on overdrive and starts to produce far too many inflammatory chemicals in your body system. This barrage of chemicals bombards your acne bacteria with a response that is unnecessarily vicious. As a result, the pores redden, swell and become acne. In acne patients, chronic inflammation is caused either by the ingestion of too many inflammatory substances or by poor nutrition that makes the immune system go haywire. Vitamin D works brilliantly in the second case. Vitamin D3 regulates the release and action of immune cells related to the inflammatory response of the immune system. It is comparable to the actions of the immunosuppressant drugs. This anti-inflammatory effect is so potent that vitamin D analogues are suggested as candidate drugs for treating surface and systemic inflammatory disease such as dermatitis and lupus.
In a study done among adults, aged 25 to 42, the scientists examined bloodstream levels for vitamin D, anti-inflammatory substances and pro-inflammatory substances. The anti-inflammatory substances didn’t vary between the groups. However, the vitamin D deficient group had markedly higher levels of pro-inflammatory substances. Therefore, vitamin D provides anti-inflammatory benefits in acne treatment. Another study shows that vitamin D can also increase the response to influenza and other viruses. Rather than tuning the immunity system down, vitamin D regulates and brings its activity to its optimum levels.
Vitamin D is a direct regulator of the immune system’s response to attack from infectious agents including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Vitamin D helps in the manufacture of antioxidants like glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Glutathione is the most abundant indigenous antioxidant. The antioxidant effect of vitamin D includes the ability to protect skin cells against oxidative stress. Vitamin D was found effective in protecting the epidermal cell from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chemotherapy procedures. It is believed that the anti-inflammatory effect of this vitamin maybe also involved in this protective effect.
Insulin is the worst hormone for acne. Not only does it stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, it can enhance the power of DHT and testosterone levels. Testosterone in turn enlarges the sebaceous glands which become ideal grounds for excessive bacterial growth. Elevated insulin occurs when your body’s energy source becomes insulin resistant i.e. when more insulin is to be produced by the pancreas to make them respond. It is thus vital for all acne patients to improve the sensitivity of these stores to insulin. Vitamin D does that as well.

Which of the following causes acne?

Question 7

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Acne is a skin disease involving the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It occurs when these hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells. When these follicles get blocked, bacteria overgrow and cause skin lesions. Vitamin D is one of the most effective methods of fighting acne. There are a number of methods by which vitamin D, or rather its analogue, vitamin D3, can help prevent and improve acne symptoms. 

Chronic inflammation is the root cause of acne. It’s when your immune system is on overdrive and starts to produce far too many inflammatory chemicals in your body system. This barrage of chemicals bombards your acne bacteria with a response that is unnecessarily vicious. As a result, the pores redden, swell and become acne. In acne patients, chronic inflammation is caused either by the ingestion of too many inflammatory substances or by poor nutrition that makes the immune system go haywire. Vitamin D works brilliantly in the second case. Vitamin D3 regulates the release and action of immune cells related to the inflammatory response of the immune system. It is comparable to the actions of the immunosuppressant drugs. This anti-inflammatory effect is so potent that vitamin D analogues are suggested as candidate drugs for treating surface and systemic inflammatory disease such as dermatitis and lupus.
In a study done among adults, aged 25 to 42, the scientists examined bloodstream levels for vitamin D, anti-inflammatory substances and pro-inflammatory substances. The anti-inflammatory substances didn’t vary between the groups. However, the vitamin D deficient group had markedly higher levels of pro-inflammatory substances. Therefore, vitamin D provides anti-inflammatory benefits in acne treatment. Another study shows that vitamin D can also increase the response to influenza and other viruses. Rather than tuning the immunity system down, vitamin D regulates and brings its activity to its optimum levels.
Vitamin D is a direct regulator of the immune system’s response to attack from infectious agents including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Vitamin D helps in the manufacture of antioxidants like glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Glutathione is the most abundant indigenous antioxidant. The antioxidant effect of vitamin D includes the ability to protect skin cells against oxidative stress. Vitamin D was found effective in protecting the epidermal cell from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chemotherapy procedures. It is believed that the anti-inflammatory effect of this vitamin maybe also involved in this protective effect.
Insulin is the worst hormone for acne. Not only does it stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, it can enhance the power of DHT and testosterone levels. Testosterone in turn enlarges the sebaceous glands which become ideal grounds for excessive bacterial growth. Elevated insulin occurs when your body’s energy source becomes insulin resistant i.e. when more insulin is to be produced by the pancreas to make them respond. It is thus vital for all acne patients to improve the sensitivity of these stores to insulin. Vitamin D does that as well.

Vitamin D affects all kinds of inflammatory substances. True or False?

Question 8

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Acne is a skin disease involving the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It occurs when these hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells. When these follicles get blocked, bacteria overgrow and cause skin lesions. Vitamin D is one of the most effective methods of fighting acne. There are a number of methods by which vitamin D, or rather its analogue, vitamin D3, can help prevent and improve acne symptoms. 

Chronic inflammation is the root cause of acne. It’s when your immune system is on overdrive and starts to produce far too many inflammatory chemicals in your body system. This barrage of chemicals bombards your acne bacteria with a response that is unnecessarily vicious. As a result, the pores redden, swell and become acne. In acne patients, chronic inflammation is caused either by the ingestion of too many inflammatory substances or by poor nutrition that makes the immune system go haywire. Vitamin D works brilliantly in the second case. Vitamin D3 regulates the release and action of immune cells related to the inflammatory response of the immune system. It is comparable to the actions of the immunosuppressant drugs. This anti-inflammatory effect is so potent that vitamin D analogues are suggested as candidate drugs for treating surface and systemic inflammatory disease such as dermatitis and lupus.
In a study done among adults, aged 25 to 42, the scientists examined bloodstream levels for vitamin D, anti-inflammatory substances and pro-inflammatory substances. The anti-inflammatory substances didn’t vary between the groups. However, the vitamin D deficient group had markedly higher levels of pro-inflammatory substances. Therefore, vitamin D provides anti-inflammatory benefits in acne treatment. Another study shows that vitamin D can also increase the response to influenza and other viruses. Rather than tuning the immunity system down, vitamin D regulates and brings its activity to its optimum levels.
Vitamin D is a direct regulator of the immune system’s response to attack from infectious agents including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Vitamin D helps in the manufacture of antioxidants like glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Glutathione is the most abundant indigenous antioxidant. The antioxidant effect of vitamin D includes the ability to protect skin cells against oxidative stress. Vitamin D was found effective in protecting the epidermal cell from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chemotherapy procedures. It is believed that the anti-inflammatory effect of this vitamin maybe also involved in this protective effect.
Insulin is the worst hormone for acne. Not only does it stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, it can enhance the power of DHT and testosterone levels. Testosterone in turn enlarges the sebaceous glands which become ideal grounds for excessive bacterial growth. Elevated insulin occurs when your body’s energy source becomes insulin resistant i.e. when more insulin is to be produced by the pancreas to make them respond. It is thus vital for all acne patients to improve the sensitivity of these stores to insulin. Vitamin D does that as well.

What is the effect of Vitamin D on the immune system?

Question 9

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Acne is a skin disease involving the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It occurs when these hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells. When these follicles get blocked, bacteria overgrow and cause skin lesions. Vitamin D is one of the most effective methods of fighting acne. There are a number of methods by which vitamin D, or rather its analogue, vitamin D3, can help prevent and improve acne symptoms. 

Chronic inflammation is the root cause of acne. It’s when your immune system is on overdrive and starts to produce far too many inflammatory chemicals in your body system. This barrage of chemicals bombards your acne bacteria with a response that is unnecessarily vicious. As a result, the pores redden, swell and become acne. In acne patients, chronic inflammation is caused either by the ingestion of too many inflammatory substances or by poor nutrition that makes the immune system go haywire. Vitamin D works brilliantly in the second case. Vitamin D3 regulates the release and action of immune cells related to the inflammatory response of the immune system. It is comparable to the actions of the immunosuppressant drugs. This anti-inflammatory effect is so potent that vitamin D analogues are suggested as candidate drugs for treating surface and systemic inflammatory disease such as dermatitis and lupus.
In a study done among adults, aged 25 to 42, the scientists examined bloodstream levels for vitamin D, anti-inflammatory substances and pro-inflammatory substances. The anti-inflammatory substances didn’t vary between the groups. However, the vitamin D deficient group had markedly higher levels of pro-inflammatory substances. Therefore, vitamin D provides anti-inflammatory benefits in acne treatment. Another study shows that vitamin D can also increase the response to influenza and other viruses. Rather than tuning the immunity system down, vitamin D regulates and brings its activity to its optimum levels.
Vitamin D is a direct regulator of the immune system’s response to attack from infectious agents including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Vitamin D helps in the manufacture of antioxidants like glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Glutathione is the most abundant indigenous antioxidant. The antioxidant effect of vitamin D includes the ability to protect skin cells against oxidative stress. Vitamin D was found effective in protecting the epidermal cell from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chemotherapy procedures. It is believed that the anti-inflammatory effect of this vitamin maybe also involved in this protective effect.
Insulin is the worst hormone for acne. Not only does it stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, it can enhance the power of DHT and testosterone levels. Testosterone in turn enlarges the sebaceous glands which become ideal grounds for excessive bacterial growth. Elevated insulin occurs when your body’s energy source becomes insulin resistant i.e. when more insulin is to be produced by the pancreas to make them respond. It is thus vital for all acne patients to improve the sensitivity of these stores to insulin. Vitamin D does that as well.

Find one word from paragraph 1 which means “any localized abnormal structural change in a bodily part”

Question 10

Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow.

Acne is a skin disease involving the oil glands at the base of hair follicles. It occurs when these hair follicles are clogged with dead skin cells. When these follicles get blocked, bacteria overgrow and cause skin lesions. Vitamin D is one of the most effective methods of fighting acne. There are a number of methods by which vitamin D, or rather its analogue, vitamin D3, can help prevent and improve acne symptoms. 

Chronic inflammation is the root cause of acne. It’s when your immune system is on overdrive and starts to produce far too many inflammatory chemicals in your body system. This barrage of chemicals bombards your acne bacteria with a response that is unnecessarily vicious. As a result, the pores redden, swell and become acne. In acne patients, chronic inflammation is caused either by the ingestion of too many inflammatory substances or by poor nutrition that makes the immune system go haywire. Vitamin D works brilliantly in the second case. Vitamin D3 regulates the release and action of immune cells related to the inflammatory response of the immune system. It is comparable to the actions of the immunosuppressant drugs. This anti-inflammatory effect is so potent that vitamin D analogues are suggested as candidate drugs for treating surface and systemic inflammatory disease such as dermatitis and lupus.
In a study done among adults, aged 25 to 42, the scientists examined bloodstream levels for vitamin D, anti-inflammatory substances and pro-inflammatory substances. The anti-inflammatory substances didn’t vary between the groups. However, the vitamin D deficient group had markedly higher levels of pro-inflammatory substances. Therefore, vitamin D provides anti-inflammatory benefits in acne treatment. Another study shows that vitamin D can also increase the response to influenza and other viruses. Rather than tuning the immunity system down, vitamin D regulates and brings its activity to its optimum levels.
Vitamin D is a direct regulator of the immune system’s response to attack from infectious agents including bacteria, viruses, and parasites. Vitamin D helps in the manufacture of antioxidants like glutathione and superoxide dismutase. Glutathione is the most abundant indigenous antioxidant. The antioxidant effect of vitamin D includes the ability to protect skin cells against oxidative stress. Vitamin D was found effective in protecting the epidermal cell from ultraviolet (UV) radiation and chemotherapy procedures. It is believed that the anti-inflammatory effect of this vitamin maybe also involved in this protective effect.
Insulin is the worst hormone for acne. Not only does it stimulate the sebaceous glands to secrete more oil, it can enhance the power of DHT and testosterone levels. Testosterone in turn enlarges the sebaceous glands which become ideal grounds for excessive bacterial growth. Elevated insulin occurs when your body’s energy source becomes insulin resistant i.e. when more insulin is to be produced by the pancreas to make them respond. It is thus vital for all acne patients to improve the sensitivity of these stores to insulin. Vitamin D does that as well.

What, according to the passage, is comparable to the actions of the immunosuppressant drugs?

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