CTET -1 Mini Mock Test 2024 : 89

निर्देश : गद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में सबसे उचित विकल्प चुनिए।

गिजुभाई न केवल बच्चों की क्षमताओं, बौद्धिकता में विश्वास व्यक्त करते हैं, अपितु वे उनकी सृजनात्मकता में भी अगाध आस्था रखते हैं। उनके अनुसार कुछ हत्याएँ पीनल कोड की धारा के अधीन नहीं आती। कानूनवेत्ताओं को अपराध जैसी कोई चीजें नजर नहीं आती। कानूनवेत्ताओं की न्याय नीति-सम्बन्धी मर्यादाएँ सिर्फ पीनल कोड से बँधी होती है। शिक्षाशास्त्रियों के पास राज्य, रूढ़ि अथवा धर्म की कोई सत्ता नहीं है, इसलिए जीवन के प्रति जो अपराध होते हैं, उनके लिए न कोई पीनल कोड, न कोई उन्हें निंदनीय मानता, न कोई धार्मिक भय है। जीवन के प्रति होने वाला एक ऐसा ही अपराध है - बालक की सृजन-शक्त्ति की हत्या। ईश्वर ने मनुष्य का सृजन किया और उसे अपनी सृजन-शक्त्ति प्रदान की। मनुष्य के सृजन की अनुत शक्त्ति के समान ही अगणित है। साहित्य एक सृजन है, चित्रकला दूसरा सृजन है, संगीत तीसरा सृजन है और स्थापत्य चौथा सृजन है। इस गिनने बैठा जाए तो मनुष्य के द्वारा बनाई गई अनेकानेक कृतियों को गिनाया जा सकता है। जब शिक्षक या अभिभावक यह तय करते हैं कि बच्चे को क्या करना चाहिए, क्या नहीं करना चाहिए-वस्तुतः इन निर्णयों में ही वे बालक की सृजन-शक्त्ति का दमन कर देते हैं।

निर्देश: पद्यांश को पढ़कर निम्नलिखित में सबसे उचित विकल्प को चुनिए ।
डार द्रुम पालना बिछौना नव पल्लव के,
सुमन्न झिगोला सोहे तन छवि भारी दै।
पवन झुलावै केकी कीर बतरावै देव, 
कोकिल हलवै हलसावै करतारी दै।
पुटित पराग सों उतारा करै राई नौन,
कुंद कली नायिका लतान सिर सारी दै।
मदन महीप जू कौ बालक बसंत ताहि
प्रातहि जगावत गुलाब चटकारी दै।

निर्देश: नीचे दिए गए प्रश्नों के सही/सबसे उपयुक्त उत्तर वाले विकल्प को चुनिए ।

Direction: Read the passage given below and answer the following questions by choosing the correct/most appropriate options:

In 1969, Chacha Chaudhary and Sabu, a duo who combined brain and brawn to fight the injustice in society, was unleashed onto comic land by Pran, first as a cartoon strip produced by Mayapuri Group's magazine, LotPot. in his first comic, Chacha Chaudhary and the Pocket Thief (1971), the unlikely hero was depicted as an elderly rural man. Chacha Chaudhary was later adopted by Diamond Comics and released as a comic book in 1981, a change of ownership that also led to him being transformed into a respectable urban man whose role was to teach family, cultural and national values to the younger generation. His movement from the village to the town paralleled urbanising trend in India along with increasing migration from rural sectors.

Accordingly, Chacha Chaudhary and his coterie took on the moral dilemmas and criminal dangers of urban settings from the 1980's. Although the places did not acquire a high-rise and fast-paced metropolitan ambience until the rise of superhero comics later in the decade. Chacha is a man with a snow white six inch wide moustache. He is dressed in a white shirt, black Jodhpuri waist coat and a traditional red turban. His loyal companion is Sabu, a good natured 15 foot tall power pack. The friendly giant comes from the planet, Jupiter, and was lured to stay on earth through the delicious draw of Chacha Chaudhary's wife cooking, particularly her flatbread, parantha and sweet halwa. Sabu is a hearty eater consuming up to 108 chapattis and up to 20 litres of milky lassi a day. Anytime the hulk of a man gets angry, a volcano erupts in the distance, and he would cry, 'Ha-Huba', as he performs his extraordinary feat. Chacha, by contrast solves all problems with his sharp intellect, never resorting to extreme violence or guns. At the most, physical violence consists of the irrepressible Chacha using his bamboo stick to whack an enemy, often Raaka, his powerful and scheming archenemy.

Read the passage given below and answer the question/complete the statements that follow by choosing the options out of the given ones.

1. Every morning Ravi gives his brain an extra boost. We're not talking about drinking strong cups of coffee or playing one of those mind - training video games advertised all over the media, "I jump onto my stationary bike and cycle for 45 minute to work, says Ravi. "When I get to my desk, my brain is at peak activity for a few hours." After his mental focus comes to a halt later in the day, he starts it with another short spell of cycling to be able to run errands.

2. Ride, work, ride, repeat. It's a scientifically proven system that describes some unexpected benefits of cycling. In a recent study in the 'Journal of Clinical and Diagnostic Research', scientists found that people scored higher on tests of memory, reasoning and planning after 30 minute of spinning on a stationary bike than they did before they rode the bike. They also completed the tests faster after pedalling.

3. Remember: although it's healthy, exercise itself is a stress, especially when you're just getting started or getting back into riding. When you first begin to exert yourself, your body releases a particular hormone to raise your heart rate, blood pressure and blood glucose levels, says Meher Ahluwalia, a professor of Integrative Physiology. As you get fitter, it takes a longer, harder ride to trigger the same response.

4. Cycling also elevates your mood, relieves anxiety, increases stress resistance, and even banishes the blues. "Exercise works in the same way as psychotherapy and antidepressants in the treatment of depression, maybe better," says Dr. Manjari. A recent study analyzing 26 years of research finds that even some exercise as little as 20 to 30 minutes a day - can prevent depression over the long term.