International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

21 March is commemorated as International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination every year after the United Nations (UN) General Assembly adopted resolution 2142 (XXI) on October 26, 1966. The day observes the struggle people faced to end the system of Apartheid in South Africa. The international day also underlines the importance of mobilizing efforts to end all forms of racial discrimination prevalent today.

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination History

On March 21, 1960, the police opened fire in Sharpeville, South Africa, during a peaceful demonstration against the Apartheid pass laws. 69 people were killed in the incident.

Hence, commencing March 21, International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the General Assembly launched a program of activities to honour the people who lost their lives fighting for equal human rights and democracy during Apartheid in South Africa.

The activities educate the general public about combating racism and racial discrimination. Beginning on March 21, a week of solidarity is observed annually in all States for people struggling against racial injustice and discrimination.

Significance of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Through the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, the UN General Assembly defines and prohibits all forms of racial discrimination in all sectors of private and public life. Furthermore, it raises awareness of any conditions that cause perpetual racial injustice and discrimination, drawing attention to the Principle of Equality which is

• All human beings are born free and equal in rights and dignity.
• Every human being can constructively contribute to the development and well-being of humans and societies.
• The concept of racial superiority is not only scientifically false but also morally condemnable, socially unjust, and dangerous. It must be rejected, along with other doctrines that believe in the existence of separate human races.

☛ Also Read: Daily Current Affairs

International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination Theme

The theme for International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 2022 focuses on Voices for Action Against Racism. It is inspired by the High Commissioner's report on racial justice. The theme underlines the need to protect and hear out people who stand up against racism and promote equality by highlighting the importance of

• Safe public participation and assembly for people who wish to speak up against racial injustice and discrimination.
• Right to freedom of expression and protection of civic space.
• Recognition of the contribution made by individuals and institutions that stand up against racial injustice and racial discrimination challenges.

Racism, xenophobia (dislike for people from other countries), and intolerance are the root causes of negativity and hate crimes in all societies. International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination encourages the general global public to act against racism, racial stereotypes, and intolerant attitudes. Let's not forget that we all have the potential to be human rights champions prompting us to fight against racism by doing our bit.

FAQs on International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination

Q.1. What was the theme of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination 2021?

The 2021 theme of the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination was Reparations, Racial Justice, and Equality for People of African Descent.

Q.2. When is the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination observed?

The United Nations General Assembly has proclaimed March 21 as the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

Q.3. Which event is commemorated on the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination?

On March 21, 1960, the police opened fire on people who observed a peaceful demonstration against Apartheid pass laws in Sharpeville, South Africa. This event is commemorated on the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination.

Q.4. What is the main objective of International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination?

The main objective of International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination is to combat racial discrimination, respect the freedom of expression, and protect the contribution of people fighting to eliminate racial injustice.

Q.5. Why is the International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination observed?

The International Day for the Elimination of Racial Discrimination memorializes the victims who fought for equal rights for all in South Africa during Apartheid.