Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics [CAIR]

By : Neha Dhyani

Updated : Mar 31, 2022, 12:24

The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) was formed as a nodal agency in October 1986 to carry out research and development in artificial intelligence and robotics in defence services. The centre is functioning under Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO).

Since its inception, CAIR has contributed to various defence projects in image processing, intelligent systems, human-machine interface design, automation and robotics. CAIR is also developing user-friendly systems with artificial intelligence applications for real-life problems.

The centre has developed capabilities in machine vision, intelligent systems, robotics and automatic target recognition (ATR).

Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics

The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) was set up in 1986 in Bangalore to build core competencies in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Robotics and their application to Defence problems. CAIR is a premier R&D laboratory of DRDO.

The centre's vision is to develop cutting edge technologies in AI, Robotics and allied areas, focusing on Defence applications. The centre's mission is to explore emerging areas of AI and Robotics, develop advanced software technologies for use in Defence systems and provide technical consultancy, field support and training support to our users.

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Thrust Areas Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR)

The centre has a multi-disciplinary team of scientists and engineers drawn from varied domains of engineering and sciences who are involved in various activities relating to R&D, design and development, production support, quality assurance, training and consultancy services. The major thrust areas include:

  • Intelligent Systems
  • Machine Learning
  • Robotics
  • Software Engineering

The centre has established a strong collaboration with various agencies such as the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), Indian Institute of Technology (IITs), National Law School of India University (NLSIU), Central Power Research Institute (CPRI), Indian Institute of Science (IISc), National Aerospace Laboratories (NAL), Electronics Corporation of India Limited (ECIL), Bangalore.

Significance of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR)

The primary aim of CAIR is to develop state-of-the-art technologies in artificial intelligence, robotics, and intelligent systems that are relevant to defence applications.

Over the years, CAIR has acquired expertise in various areas of robotics and artificial intelligence. These include:

  • Knowledge-based systems
  • Highly reliable real-time embedded systems
  • Robotics for hazardous and space applications
  • Learning techniques for industrial automation
  • Machine vision and image processing
  • Speech understanding and synthesis

The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics was set up under the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO). Its main task is to develop technology for defence purposes. The centre has developed several important products such as missiles, radars and tanks till now. Still, nowadays, it is focusing on developing AI and robotic technology because these technologies will be very useful for defence purposes in future.

DRDO has periodically reviewed the centre's activities, and it has been restructured from time to time to suit the current requirements of Defence Services. The centre has been regularly engaged in keeping with its charter in application-oriented projects and basic research in areas relevant to defence applications.

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FAQs on Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics [CAIR]

Q.1. What is the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR)?

The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) is a premier research laboratory of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) of the Ministry of Defence, Government of India, engaged in advanced research and development in Defence and Civil Technologies.

Q.2. What are the critical functional areas of the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR)?

Established in 1986, the centre has been engaged in research and development activities in Artificial Intelligence, Robotics, Expert Systems, Language Processing, Software Engineering, Image Processing and Pattern Recognition.

Q.3. What additional role is fulfilled by the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR)?

In addition to its core competency areas, the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) is also involved in assisting various DRDO laboratories in developing their IT infrastructure.

Q.4. The research focus at the Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics?

The Centre for Artificial Intelligence and Robotics (CAIR) has its research focus on intelligent automation, robotics, control theory, computer vision and pattern recognition, machine learning, sensors, unmanned vehicles/unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), and artificial intelligence. The centre also conducts basic research in computational neuroscience, cognitive science, knowledge representation and reasoning.