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Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

Propane has four distinct dihalogen derivatives. n-Propane, dimethyl methane, and propyl hydride are further names for propane. It functions as a food propellant and is a gas molecular entity. French chemist Marcellin Berthelot made the discovery of propane in 1857. n-Propane is a colorless gas with a little aroma of petroleum. It is dispersible in benzene, chloroform, and ethyl ether. It is typically produced as a by-product of two other operations, namely the processing of natural gas and the refining of petroleum. It is frequently utilised as fuel.

Structures of Various Derivatives

Below is a diagram showing the structures of various derivatives.

(i) 1, 1-Dibromopropane

1,

(ii) 2, 2-Dibromopropane

2,

(iii) 1, 2-Dibromopropane

1,

(iv) 1, 3-Dibromopropane

1,

Uses of Propane

  • Food additives use propane.
  • utilised as a part of liquid petroleum gas.
  • utilised in the production of ethylene and propylene.
  • utilised as fuel for cutting and welding processes.
  • used as the foundational building block for chemical synthesis.
  • used as an energy source in water heaters and automobiles.
  • utilised as homemade explosives.
  • applied to lawn movers.
  • the refrigerant used in.
  • Applied to the campaign.
  • used as a fuel for industry.

Health Hazards of Propane

Gangrene may result from the propane’s vaporising liquid. If the concentration in the air is higher than 10%, it may make you feel queasy, and a larger dose may make you asphyxiate. When heated, it causes containers to explode. If compared to air, its vapors are heavier. This substance is highly flammable.

Summary:

Write structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane.

The structures of different dihalogen derivatives of propane are given above. Propane is a vaporising liquid that will make humans feel queasy and in heavy dosage will make them asphyxiate.

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