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Write Five Points on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Nuclear Family

By BYJU'S Exam Prep

Updated on: September 25th, 2023

Family structures play an important role in our upbringing. In India, there are two prominent family structures that are seen – joint families and nuclear families. Although in the past few decades, joint families were the norm, we are slowly seeing a shift toward nuclear families. Like any other social structure, there are both advantages and disadvantages to nuclear families. Keep reading to find out.

Answer:

Nuclear families provide more independence, and peace and reduce conflicts. However, they may create a sense of loneliness and loss of community 

Advantages of the Nuclear Family

  • Less conflict – Living in a nuclear family brings less conflict as there are fewer people in such families.
  • Harmony – Again, since there are only a few people living together in a nuclear family, there is more peace and harmony.
  • Population control – Since nuclear families have fewer people contributing to the family income, they plan children more carefully as mostly only 2 people have to share the duties and costs of raising children.
  • Fewer responsibilities – Unlike a joint family, nuclear families have less transfer of responsibilities.
  • Women suffer less – In nuclear families, women get more freedom to bring up their children in the manner they see fit and live without much pressure from family.

Disadvantages of the Nuclear Family

  • Difficulty for widows – In a nuclear family, if one parent passes away, the other might feel insecure as there isn’t any family support.
  • Economic disadvantage – When the family property is split among siblings, there can be an economic loss.
  • Loneliness – People in nuclear families may feel lonely or miss their parents and siblings.
  • Loss of community – Nuclear families usually include 2 working adults and they don’t have much time to maintain good relations with their neighbours and community.
  • Children may feel neglected – Since both parents need to work in a nuclear family, children may feel neglected at times.

Summary:

Write Five Points on Advantages and Disadvantages of the Nuclear Family

There are both advantages and disadvantages of the nuclear family as no family structure can be absolutely perfect. However, with a rising population and fewer resources, nuclear families make more sense in the present scenario. 

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